News from 'Uganda - Gifted by Nature',
the Eastern African and Indian Ocean region
By Prof. Dr. Wolfgang H. Thome
First edition March 2010

 

Uganda News

ZIWA TO GET 6 MORE RHINOS

It was learned earlier in the week that the Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary, owned and operated by the Rhino Fund Uganda, is due to receive 6 more Southern White Rhinos later in the year. Once the translocation from South Africa is completed, the sanctuary will offer visitors a total of 12 adults and 3 fast growing 'babies', giving rise to hope that sooner rather than later more young rhinos will roam the 17.000 acre reserve.

It is understood that over 60.000 US Dollars are already raised and committed to the translocation cost from South Africa to Uganda while the cost of the procurement will be borne by the Ugandan government.

The Ziwa sanctuary has in recent times been established as a prime game viewing location, where visitors can track rhinos on foot, accompanied by trackers and armed rangers. The sanctuary is located about half way between Kampala and the much visited Murchisons Falls National Park and now forms part of most safari itineraries as it remains the only place where rhinos can be seen in the wild, apart from the two animals at the wildlife education centre in Entebbe. More details can be found via www.rhinofund.org or by writing to angie@rhinofund.org

Meanwhile has an 'old hand' visited Ziwa as part of his trip across Eastern Africa, when Wilhelm Moeller, honoured some years ago by the German government through the 'Distinguished Service Cross' medal awarded to him and his brother Peter for services to wildlife conservation in Uganda, came to the sanctuary earlier in the week. The Moeller brothers remain held in high esteem and honoured regard amongst the Ugandan conservation fraternity, a well deserved place incidentally, considering the work they did in the Queen Elizabeth National Park from the mid 1980's onwards, then the Kidepo National Park (by Peter) and the launch of the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre in Entebbe (by Wilhelm). The Augsburg Zoo, where Wilhelm now works as a curator, last year donated 25.000 Euros to the Rhino Fund Uganda towards the work done on the Ziwa sanctuary and he took the opportunity to see for himself what impact that donation had in regard to wildlife conservation and the breeding programme underway there. He was also be able to see 'Augustu' in real life, other than having previously received pictures and video clips of the little fellow, who was named after the city of Augsburg in recognition of their support to Ziwa and the RFU.

It was also learned from Ziwa's Executive Director Angie Genade during a meeting over the weekend, that one of the female rhinos has apparently already gone back into heat, as 'close encounters' with one of the males were witnessed by the rangers and wardens, giving hope that sooner rather than later another pregnancy can be confirmed and another rhino birth expected soon thereafter. Watch this space.

 

'AFRICAN INVESTOR' AWARDS ANNOUNCED

The tourism awards by 'African Investor' were announced just after the last edition went into distribution, missing an earlier broadcast opportunity. However, notably for the Eastern African region, Kenya Airways has scooped the prize for best business airline in Africa, while the Zambian Minister for Tourism, Environment and Natural Resources, the Hon. Catherine Namugala, won the recognition as best tourism minister on the continent, incidentally at a time when the status of the Victoria Falls as a global heritage site is under threat since the joint submission of documents and data by Zambia and Zimbabwe is nearing its extended deadline while the work to be done by bureaucrats is far from complete.

Mombasa was termed the 'tourism investor city of the year' while Zimbabwe got mention as 'up and coming tourism destination of the year'. The Eco Tourism Society in Kenya was honoured as 'best initiative in facilitating small and medium enterprises tourism investments' &endash; but sadly Uganda was absent from the winners table once again, giving hopefully some incentive to the local tourism trade and bureaucracy to do better in 2010. The award ceremony was held last week in Harare / Zimbabwe.

 

GOOGLE MAPS NOW AVAILABLE FOR KAMPALA AND ENTEBBE

Intending visitors to Uganda can now access detailed maps of Kampala and Entebbe via Google Maps through their web browser, giving them detailed locations of hotels, restaurants, airlines offices and other related points of interest. Locally available is of course the bi-monthly printed map inside 'The Eye', Uganda's premier entertainment, location and travel guide, which can be found for free through hotel concierge desks and a number of other outlets. The publication of the Google Maps however will be another step into the e-age for Uganda permitting the country to use added tools for global promotional activities and giving prospective visitors greater insight about what to expect when coming to 'the Pearl of Africa'. Visit this correspondent's neighbourhood in Kampala through this new facility.

 

AFRICAN UNION SUMMIT COMING TO KAMPALA, OR IS IT?

The scheduled summit of the African Union is due to take place in June this year in Kampala, but has now been cast in doubt over allegations that the country is not paid up, mainly due to sections of parliament withholding approval for the release of funds, while still investigating the CHOGM expenditures dating back to that summit in November 2007. A source within the Ministry of Foreign Affairs put it bluntly to this correspondent that, 'those MP's want to embarrass us. Holding back the membership dues for the AU is childish. Holding government at ransom because of their CHOGM investigation is also not fair. They knew we were to host the AU this year. This can well be an opposition plot to portray our government in a bad light because elections are due in a year, so is this just a cheap campaign trick? But not to worry, the summit will go ahead if they like it or not, and Kampala will be in the global spotlight for the duration again, promoting the country as a tourist destination beyond the summit. Even CHOGM had a lot of benefits for tourism by highlighting our natural wonders, so why spoil this unless with an ulterior motive'.

If true adds this correspondent, shame on those responsible for trying to use their political agendas to damage our country's reputation, on the continent and further abroad.

 

POACHERS GIVE THEMSELVES UP

Almost 50 former poachers have given up their illegal activities, probably due to the increased anti poaching patrols and resulting pressures on them by the Uganda Wildlife Authority staff. In two 'ceremonies' they handed over snares, slings and other tools of the blood trade to the UWA enforcement personnel in locations in Kabarole district (Ft. Portal) and Kasese. They were assured of no prosecution in view of their voluntary surrender. Local district administrators however also called upon the Uganda Wildlife Authority to better demarcate the Rwenzori national park boundaries to avoid conflicts between communities and UWA over land, which both sides may claim to be 'theirs'.

 

FLY 540 PUTS OUT LOW SEASON OFFERS, PROMOTES IN UK

A one way fare of US Dollars 125, ALL inclusive (of taxes, regulatory charges and fuel supplements) between Entebbe and Nairobi has now been put on the market by Fly540, with the return ticket costing 250 US Dollars. With this offer the passengers then have the added option to connect from Nairobi to any of the Fly540 destinations, i.e. the Masai Mara, Lamu, Malindi, Mombasa, Zanzibar, Kilimanjaro, Mwanza and Bujumbura with tickets either purchased already in Kampala or else paid for in Nairobi in local Kenyan currency. If one does not travel now with such fares, when else?

Meanwhile, information was received from Fly540's Uganda country manageress, Ms. Jackie Arkle-Okutoyi, that the airline has appointed 'Flight Directors' in the UK to run a dedicated marketing campaign in Britain in order to get more 'Brits' into their planes, which presently fly all over Eastern Africa. The airline also announced that operations are due to start shortly in Angola, Zimbabwe and Ghana, all places where major shareholder LonZim is also active with other economic activities, as they are in Eastern Africa.

Fly 540 presently operates a fleet of 3 ATR 42's, one Bombardier Dash 8, one Beechcraft 1900D, 2 Fokker 27 Cargo and one CRJ 200. Additional CRJ's and ATR's are due to join the fleet this year to facilitate the airline's expansion drive. Happy landings to Fly 540 and watch this space for breaking aviation news from Eastern Africa, almost always first reported here.

 

WETLANDS AND FORESTS &endash; THEIR SURVIVAL WILL SUSTAIN US OR BREAK US

A subject close to the heart of this correspondent are all matters surrounding Uganda's wetlands and forests, a key component for nature and wildlife based tourism, and a potential source of employment and cash flow for communities living near such 'protected' areas if given the right support and training to making a sustainable income from tourist visitors coming to see birds, the flora and fauna.

Recent extensive and severe flooding in low lying parts of the city are attributed to the destruction of wetlands and natural drainage areas leading towards Lake Victoria, a situation blamed on hapless city planners, ambitious politicians who in the past promised land to their voters and poor monitoring and enforcement by governmental bodies, agencies and authorities tasked with protecting wetlands, swamps and forested areas from encroachment and destruction.

Government did itself no favours in this regard with their on again / off again turnabouts when it became known that a quarter of the Mabira Forest &endash; itself a major national water tower and rain catchment area &endash; was to be given to a sugar company 'for free', while the very same company obstinately rejected proposals to lease land at commercial terms from landowners and farmers, as it did not suit their strategy to 'own' their cane plantations, even at the expense of destroying an intact tropical rain forest. Magnificent Mabira was saved in the end, at the cost of lives during a pro Mabira demonstration in Kampala gone rowdy, saved at least for now as government still has to formally come out and announce that Mabira will be left alone in perpetuity, for the maintenance of bio diversity, its tourism values, as a 'green lung' only a short distance from an ever more industrialised and pollutive Kampala, as a water tower and catchment area feeding permanent rivers and releasing water into Lake Victoria and also as a source of biodiversity and being home to a multitude of birds, wildlife including primates, medicinal plants and a fauna generally considered as 'extraordinary'.

A nature trail, visitor information centre, cycling trail and most notably the award winning 'Rain Forest Lodge' are now drawing in growing numbers of visitors, belying allegations by the proponents of the earlier 'give away' that tourism could never make up for the 'gains' which could be generated by growing sugar cane in this section of the forest. Of course, they also never allowed for the environmental value of an intact Mabira and its long term benefits for the people living nearby and even further away.

Other forests in the country however have lost huge areas to illegal logging too, which then paves the way for further illegal occupants trying their hand on farming, in the process destroying more forest land when they then cut more trees to grow their crops, after the erstwhile 'farms' have become unproductive and yielding little more after only two or three harvests.

Another increasing threat to forests and areas with extensive tree prevalence is the growing demand for charcoal and firewood. Many urban dwellers, unable to afford electricity connections, have to use firewood or charcoal for their daily cooking, but increased migration from the rural to urban areas has propelled the demand and prices for wood and charcoal over the past years have easily doubled if not tripled &endash; yet this is still the cheaper option compared to the cost of metered electricity, which the majority of Ugandans simply cannot afford. While NGO's and related organisations have in the past propagated the use of solar cookers and technologically improved 'jikos' or charcoal burners, this had only a limited impact on the demand by fast growing populations.

Uganda has now entered a period in its history when the consumption of wood, for fuel and / or timber, has substantially outstripped the growing of new forests or re-forestation of commercially exploited acreage, and as mentioned in several previous related articles, a gloom and doom scenario is now coming across the horizon, whereby in another 30 or 40 years deforestation, if not halted now and reversed by proactive policies, might leave Uganda bare of major forests and prone to the advance of the desert belt, advancing South from the Sahara already in a vigorous fashion.

Data published in the local media speak of a massive loss of forest cover in areas near to Kampala and along the Entebbe &endash; Kampala &endash; Mukono &endash; Jinja axis, where for instance the district of Wakiso, located between Kampala and Entebbe, has lost nearly 90 percent of the forests still seen some 20 years ago. Even Kibaale district, the home of the Kibaale Forest National Park, globally renowned for its primate populations, has lost half of its forest cover over the last 20 or so years, causing concern for conservationists and wildlife managers, but also tourism stakeholders, how to halt the trend and reverse it for the good of everyone. It was in fact in Kibaale where the National Forest Authority evicted hundreds of illegal squatters from forests under their jurisdiction last year, only to be told by politicians to tread softly, prompting a re-occupation of sections of those forests within hours after the statements were repeated through radio stations broadcasting to the area.

Districts along the route from Kampala to Kibaale, i.e. Mityana and Mubende, too report a loss of forest cover of between 60 to 80 percent, alarming signals for government and its relevant organs that the time to act is now, or else all might be lost.

Turning to wetlands and the major drainage routes towards Lake Victoria.

The recent floods in the capital, caused as much by blocked drainage channels and poor maintenance from the city council as by building into former wetlands, have driven home a sharp message to those affected, the city fathers and government at large, that unless immediate counter measures are taken, this situation is going to prevail and likely worsen, as the changing weather patterns inflict more of the same on us.

Kampala, in the old days, was built like Rome on 7 major hills, and the low lying areas were avoided as they flooded easily during the rainy season, were generally swampy and drained the water away towards the lake. However, it is understood that during the dictatorial regime of the late Idi Amin caution and the wisdom of the elders was thrown into the wind, when major plans were unveiled to turn wetlands into industrial zones and open up such areas for the building of roads and houses. Once that precedent was set, there was seemingly no stopping further 'developments' thereafter, in particular as law and order, first during the anarchic rule and then the eventual overthrow of Amin and thereafter during the liberation war waged upon the subsequent dictatorships left the council's enforcement arms toothless &endash; unless clobbering defaulters of graduated tax payments that is &endash; and the planning department of the city was being ignored, as most houses built then simply ignored the legal requirements to obtain planning permission and have their locations and architectural plans approved.

Until today in fact the city council continues to give title deeds and leases for areas recognized as wetlands, putting the lessees and owners then on collision course with such bodies as NEMA, itself often seen as a toothless dog, considering how little they in fact did over the past years to prevent the deep encroachment of the Konge wetland between the Kansanga and Bunga / Gaba area, inspite of many past emails and calls by concerned residents and passerby's. The authority rather took on a few isolated and highly visible projects along the Kawuku part of Bunga, leaving itself open to criticism that they were selective and operating along non transparent guidelines singling out some while leaving others nearby untouched.

The emergence of flower farms too had an impact, along the shores of Lake Victoria between Kampala and Entebbe, where wetlands were encroached if not destroyed outright, denying migratory birds their perennial resting places and reducing sighted bird numbers &endash; according to Nature Uganda and other similar organisations, including competent bird guides &endash; by as much as 80 percent. Resorts and hotels were built into wetlands too along those shores, created on landfills, but to turn that clock back now is impossible, both in law and as a political reality, as none of those multibillion Uganda Shilling investments could now be ordered to remove from their sites.

Some areas of the lake are now showing increased levels of industrial pollutants and fertilizer run offs, large areas are covered by slimy algae and traditional breeding grounds of fish have become unsuitable for reproduction, leaving a question mark over the fish stocks in the lake, already considered at the brink after years of almost uncontrolled overfishing.

The national water company's main water plant in Gaba has seen challenges arise from these developments too. The fluctuations in lake water levels made it necessary to put their water catchment points further and further out into the lake, and the pollutants found in the water have increased the required chemical input and subsequent cost by a multiple, so as to provide the city with safe drinking water, besides being unable to produce enough in the first place due to the explosion in population.

Many residents hence resort to wells and boreholes, safe until the mid 90's but now also showing signs of increased pollution, putting the people using such water at risk of waterborne diseases but also leaving them with little choice as piped water is often not available everywhere in the city and its environs.

The shock of the recent floods have predictably left government in a flurry of activities, but only time will tell now if, and when, restoration of wetlands and the removal of illegal squatters and occupants will take place to let nature again take its original course.

A recent related report by this correspondent, where villagers in the North of the country got together to restore their nearby wetlands to mitigate the problems caused by over cultivation and growing of crops showed that it is possible to reverse the trend, but it takes not just the demands of the technocrats but political will and determination on a country wide scale, to save the future of the nation.

Across the border, similar debates are raging over the Mau forest, and other forests too which were over exploited, and there as here it is the lack of political will and determination which has been the biggest hindrance so far. The next generations will not thank us, the present custodians of our natural endowments, if we let our environment go to the proverbial dogs, so it up to us and our present day political leaders to look beyond the next election cycles and do what is necessary to protect and restore our forests and wetlands.

The regional tourism industry depends on it today and tomorrow, but the country and our grand children and great grand children depend on action today, tomorrow and the days after, and if we fail them today we fail them forever, as this might indeed by our last chance to play our part in the global scheme of climate change and 'wild weather' as we can see it unfold across the globe. It is not enough to have made very justified noise in Copenhagen and preparing for more such noise in Mexico at the next round of climate talks, if we are not able to put our own houses here in East Africa in order first.

I congratulate the Rwandans for their determined efforts to restore forests across the 'land of a thousand hills' and I encourage Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, Burundi, the Southern Sudan and Ethiopia to do likewise and set an example for our brothers in Southern Africa and elsewhere on the continent. Reforestation now should be our demands to the political leaders ahead of whenever our next elections are taking place, restore wetlands, commit to best environmental practises and safeguard our future and the future of the coming generations. That should be a legacy any political hopeful ought to underwrite.

 

'EARTH HOUR' THIS YEAR ON MARCH 27TH

Saturday the 27th of March will see the globally marked 'Earth Hour' once again take hold, with cities, businesses and hotels hopefully once more participating by switching off all unnecessary lights, except those for security purposes. The World Wide Fund for Nature, also known in short as WWF, is the main promoter of this initiative, aiming at creating added awareness of the need to combat global warming and do something about the rising tide of climate change.

In Uganda, several hotels are participating in the event, and notably Emily Wissanji, General Manager of Geo Lodges Uganda was the first to commit observing the event in all their four lodges, namely Nile Safari Lodge, Jacana Safari Lodge, Rain Forest Lodge and Silver Back Lodge. Others who committed themselves promptly were the Sheraton Kampala Hotel [who also mentioned that Starwood Hotels would globally participate in this event once again], the Imperial Hotel Group and Speke Hotels {comprising the Speke Hotel, the Commonwealth Resort and the Speke Resort in Munyonyo], although it was also pointed out to this correspondent, while discussing the issue with leading hoteliers in Kampala, that the unreliable power supply in the country is already 'blacking out areas involuntarily every day', and while it was fine for the developed world to participate in the global earth hour events, countries with insufficient electricity supply will find it hard to make a point there. Said one respondent: 'this is like asking a starving person to go on a diet', while another added 'the irregular supply by our electricity company already does this for us, several times every week, at times several times a day, whether we like it or not'. Oooops....

 

AFRICA TRAVEL ASSOCIATION GEARS UP FOR US &endash; AFRICA MEETING IN DC

The world's foremost body to exclusively promote travel to Africa, the Africa Travel Association, is set to hold their regular US &endash; Africa Seminar, taking place later this week on the 05th of March at the Washington Convention Centre in 'DC'. Registration is still possible, it was pointed out to this correspondent, even on arrival at the meeting venue and well known US diplomat, at least here in Eastern Africa, Ambassador Johnnie Carson, now Assistant Secretary of State for African Affairs, will be addressing the participants on policy issues of the Obama administration vis a vis travel and tourism to Africa.

Emirates and South African Airways have been named as airline sponsors while Sheratons' owners Starwood Hotels and Resorts are also said to be on board as a major corporate sponsor of the meeting. Obtaining the required Visa of course permitting, go rush to the venue and help build a solid axis between the US and Africa, adds this correspondent.

 

Kenya News

LAKE NAIVASHA POLLUTION BLAMED ON FLOWER FARMS

The Kenyan government has issued a closure notice to eight flower farms located around Lake Naivasha and directed that any farmer still discharging untreated effluent into the lake be arrested forthwith.

Lake Naivasha, a major tourism centre in the Rift Valley, has for years now been shrinking in size, with some of the shorelines now more than half a kilometre back from its original location, and the lake's survival is now in addition threatened by the run off waters full of fertilizers and effluent from farms, which have defied instructions to create their own tanks and waste management facilities. The Naivasha council is also under fire for constantly permitting sewerage overflows to reach the lake in an untreated state, adding to the woes of the lake waters. The council too was served with a notice by government to fix their sewerage plant or else face stiff consequences.

Fishermen who used to make a living from the lake are now up in arms over their failures to catch fish, or else catching fish which has been contaminated, while growing numbers of fish appear to be dying due to suspected toxic contents in the water. However, in this case no toxological reports are available yet as the analysis from the lab is still awaited and has not yet been released.

According to media reports in Kenya at least one internationally owned flower farm has been taken to court and is being prosecuted for their errant behaviour while others now face closure if not in full compliance within a week after being served with the government's orders.

 

NAIROBI'S KAREN SUBURB AREA ADDS EXTRA PHONE PREFIX

Information was received from Nairobi, that all phone numbers available through the Karen exchange will now receive an added '3' before the previous, and commonly known '88', making the new area prefix '388' with immediate effect. Any readers in regular contact with tourism businesses, or friends living in the Karen area, please take notice.

 

COAST HOTELS ASK FOR MORE WATER

Irregular water supplies along the Mombasa coast have prompted calls by hoteliers to 'spare them from rationing' and give them regular water supply, to avoid closures and operational problems vis a vis health and safety issues. It is understood from a source in Mombasa, that the water company presently only supplies about a third of the demand for water, but no single reason could be established for this anomaly.

While living at the Kenya coast for many years in the past this correspondent too witnessed the demand outstripping the supply, even then, but aged infrastructure, breakages of pipes and leakages often too contribute to the water company's inability to guarantee a regular supply.

Much of Mombasa's water comes from 'Mzima Springs' in Tsavo West National Park, where the waters from Mt. Kilimanjaro, which is of course across the border in Tanzania, emerge from underground, and much of that water is being pumped around the clock to the coast for domestic and industrial use.

While this is not the time nor place to speculate over the long term impact of the ice caps of Kilimanjaro melting away, thus endangering the availability of water from that unique source, it is not hard to speculate already now, what the situation in a couple of years will be like, if the water infrastructure is not immediately rehabilitated, upgraded and enlarged, and what action may be necessary to introduce desalination plants along the coast to tap into the waters of the Indian Ocean to make up for future supply shortfalls.

Such plants however require regular electricity supply too, which is another issue hoteliers in Mombasa had to struggle with in the past, when they had to make up for shortfalls there by using expensive, and environmentally unfriendly generators to top up their power requirements. Watch this space.

 

CEO SELECTION FOR TOP KAA JOB ADVANCES

With the shenanigans of outgoing CEO of the Kenya Airports Authority over the selection of his successors brought to an abrupt halt by a newly assertive chairman and board of the Kenya Airports Authority, the selection process has advanced as it should have been in the first place. Information received from Nairobi now indicates that the board forwarded three names to the minister for transport, the appointing authority, after going through over 100 applications, before then short listing less than 10 of them for a final round of interviews. It is understood that the three top candidates, it could not be established who of them scored best, are the CEO of the horticultural crops development authority, the CEO of the Nairobi water company and the KAA manager for projects and engineering. The current deputy CEO of KAA was apparently nudged out narrowly and did not manage to be amongst the top three.

However, predictably sources opposed to the majority on the board were swift to throw doubts over the exercise, calling it 'rushed' and members of the parliamentary standing committee on transport have already vowed to 'investigate' the actions of the board, likely incited by supporters of the outgoing CEO George Muhoho, whose family connections in Kenyan politics have a wide and influential reach.

The newly appointed CEO will be overseeing multibillion Kenya Shillings contracts, either already signed or in the pipeline to be signed, likely a strong reason to bring the 'right' person with the 'correct' political affiliations into the job which ranks as one of the 'juiciest plums' amongst the public sector top jobs in the country. Watch this space.

 

AIRFARES TO RIVAL BUS FARES &endash; REALLY?

Information was recently sent to this correspondent from Nairobi by two individuals, normally keenly observing the local aviation scene, about new low cost airlines being under formation and intending to break into the Kenyan market, which already is quite saturated for flights on domestic and regional routes. The intriguing aspect about the new ventures was that reportedly they were aiming at competing with presently charged bus fares, and financially succeeding by then adding extra charges for each and every other item, likely to be for fuel supplements, airport taxes and regulatory fees but also thought to cover checked bags, seat selection, loo visits and of course food and drink, if at all available on the airborne 'bus services'. Concludes this column: Good Luck, you will need it, before ending with the hope that all 'mandatory charges' will be advertised accordingly, as will the 'extras' to avoid passengers having a rude awakening upon check in or in flight when their purse contents are suddenly encroached upon...

 

Tanzania News

FLY 540 SET TO COMMENCE DOMESTIC FLIGHTS IN EARNEST

The regional low cost airline Fly540 has now confirmed to this correspondent that they are about to launch their Tanzanian domestic network with flights between Arusha / Kilimanjaro International, Dar es Salaam and Zanzibar, notwithstanding the fact that they were already operating flights from Arusha to the Northern circuit national parks.

This will be good news for travellers wanting to go by air, as the low fares offered by Fly540 are bound to open up airtravel to new market segments hitherto using busses, while adding extra capacity and options on the new routes.

 

NGORONGORO SUCCESS RAISES SUSTAINABILITY QUESTIONS

Almost 454.000 visitors were recorded in the financial year 2008/9, which ended on 20th June 2009, entering the fabled Ngorongoro Crater in Northern Tanzania, earning TANAPA about 34 billion Tanzania Shillings through park fees and permits.

However in the first half of this financial year, i.e. the period of 01st July until 31st December 2009, over 260.000 tourists have already visited the crater area, bringing the half year earnings to over 25 billion Tanzania Shillings. With a new visitor record now in the making however &endash; it is estimated that about 550.000 visitors will come to Ngorongoro this financial year &endash; other voices are gathering momentum about the sustainability of ever greater numbers of vehicles and visitors going into the crater's caldera. This is clearly reviving talk of yesteryear to eventually cap the number of visitors permitted to enter, if other measures continue to fail in restricting added arrivals.

As demand grows again, and likely keeps growing as the global economy recovers, this is probably only achievable over raised entrance and permit fees, similar to how the permits for mountain gorilla trekking are managed in Rwanda and Uganda.

No number of 'maximum visitors' has however emerged yet, and is likely to remain a matter of intense discussions and consultations between conservationists, TANAPA management and tourism stakeholders, the latter in particular concerned about ever rising cost of their safaris already.

It was also learned that key staff of the Ngorongoro Conservation Area Authority expressed doubts if raised prices alone would help them to put a cap on numbers, as tariff increases in the past were easily absorbed by the safari operators through raising their package costs. Hence, the discussion is indeed now on about how best to proceed from here on, in order to avoid ever more cars making their way into the crater, estimated already to be high in the 400 count when the lodges on the crater's rim are fully booked.

The debate about the Ngorongoro Conservation Area was further spiced up when last week calls emerged to amend the governing law and permit all Tanzanians equal access as demanded by the country's constitution, as presently only Masai and their livestock are permitted to reside inside the conservation area. However, the number of people entitled by law to live there has skyrocketed in recent decades and livestock too has reached numbers which conservationists think unsustainable for the fragile environment, prompting added arguments and discussions of how best to proceed, catering for both the conservation aspects but also the Masai who for time immemorial have been living on and from the land of their forebears. To compound matters further for the Masai living in the conservation area, some members of parliament too have now called to 'dial back' the residencies, which were initially meant to cater for only up to 25.000 Masai while the current number appears to have risen to over 60.000 already, 'unsustainable' as one source in Arusha called it when discussing the issue with this correspondent. Challenging times ahead for the conservation fraternity, tourism stakeholders and local communities, so watch this space for regular updates on these pressing issues.

 

Rwanda News

KWITA IZINA SET FOR 05TH JUNE

This annual naming ceremony of newly born mountain gorilla babies has this year been set for the 05th of June, coinciding with the World Environment Day, which is according to previous announcements by UNEP also being celebrated in Rwanda this year by the global conservation fraternity. It will be the 8th edition of the 'Festival of Gorillas' held in the country since its inception.

Kwita Izina 2010 will be held under the theme: 'Raising Global Awareness of Biodiversity Conservation, as we give Names to our Gorilla Babies'.

Presently some 11 newborn are waiting to be named, maybe even more at the time of the festival, and the activities and celebrations are to be witnessed by about 500 local, regional, continental and global conservation personalities expected to come to the 'land of the thousand hills'.

Rwanda takes conservation seriously and will across the entire year also hold events to celebrate the UN's International Year of Biodiversity, which follows the UN's Year of the Gorilla in 2009.

Watch this space for future updates as and when the programme and various locations and events become available.

 

NEW TRAIL OPENS ALONG LAKE KIVU

The Rwanda Development Board &endash; Tourism & Conservation has recently released news about yet another tourism attraction, this latest one being a 200 KM trail along the shores of Lake Kivu and named 'Congo &endash; Nile Trail'. The distance can be covered alternatively by foot, i.e. extended daily treks, but also by car and boat where appropriate. It is understood that the new tourist product was jointly developed between RDB, the United National World Tourism Organization UNWTO and SNV Rwanda. Besides opening up new tourist routes the new trail is also aimed at involving the local communities along the way by giving them options to make a sustainable income from providing a variety of services to tourists, including locally based guides explaining the significance of cultural sites and specific customs in the area, but also showing visitors the birds and plants at that location.

The trail also traverses one of the major continental water divides, where the Congo basin separates from the Nile basin, besides offering insights on coffee and tea estates along the way, permitting the walkers to take in the sights, sounds and scents of rural Africa.

The trail, if done entirely by foot, should take fit walkers about 8 days while the same tour by car takes about 3 days, still with plenty of walking of course. Boating, in both cases, will be part of the experience, now that RDB has acquired a motorized launch suitable for safe operations with tourists on board. Here in particular the landscapes can be appreciated from the water, but the launch trips also offer sightings of many bird species along the lake shores otherwise difficult to spot.

The SNV involvement also focuses on poverty reduction and poverty eradication through tourism activities as one of their own major goals for their work in Rwanda, and considering how proactive RDB was in recent years to bring tourism benefits to their own communities who live nearby national parks and tourism attractions, this surely must be a recipe for success.

 

BIRDSTRIKE PLANE BACK IN SERVICE

The CRJ200 aircraft of RwandAir, which recently suffered a bird strike while on the take off run in Nairobi, has now returned to flight service, following repairs which have been carried out in Kenya. The aircraft's absence from the fleet caused some serious re-scheduling for RwandAir but all services were eventually flown although at different timings from the published schedule, to accommodate booked passengers and serve demand. It was pointed out by the airline that at no time during the incident were passengers in any danger and they all disembarked normally at the time when the plane had taxied back to the terminal.

 

NYUNGWE LODGE DUE TO OPEN NEXT MONTH

The remaining project of Istithmar, Dubai World's investment arm, in Rwanda is now nearing completion and the new lodge at the Nyungwe National Park is due to open in mid March, this correspondent was told by sources in Kigali. Dubai World, when arriving in Rwanda some years ago, announced grandiose plans to rebuild the lodge at the Akagera National Park, and assist RDB &endash; Tourism & Conservation to fence the reserve, build a 5 star hotel in Kigali with an adjoining golf course, besides other projects, but only managed to take over the 'Gorilla Nest' in Ruhengeri and commence construction of the Nyungwe lodge, before the global financial crisis struck and forced Dubai World to withdraw from their other ambitious plans. Watch this space for the opening report in a few weeks time.

 

RADISSON SET FOR RWANDA ENTRY

Hospitality company Rezidor has reportedly confirmed their entry into the Rwandan market after signing an agreement with the developers of the Kigali convention centre, that they will provide management under the Radisson brand name. The new property is due to open with nearly 300 rooms and suites, will provide multiple restaurant, shopping and leisure facilities commensurate to what clients come to expect of a newly built 5 star hotel and will offer a fully fledged adjoining conference centre with the main auditorium holding up to 2.600 people. Smaller meeting rooms will also be available. This will be good news for the Rwandan tourism sector, which was disappointed when Dubai World shelved their Kigali project, only to see other players come on board willing to invest and be part of one of the fastest growing tourism sectors on the continent of Africa.

 

MISTAKES WERE MADE, SAYS FRENCH PRESIDENT

President Sarkozy visits Rwanda last week in a further effort to renew ties and smoothen relations between the two countries. While touring the country he also visited one of the major genocide memorials to see firsthand the documents and pictures of what unspeakable crimes against humanity were committed during those fateful months in early 1994, before then admitting that 'mistakes were made' and errors of judgement committed by the then French administration and the troops sent to create a 'safe zone'. This military adventure was in retrospect of course a complete failure and in the end only served to leave crucial materials and supplies to the killer militias when the French troops were then hurriedly withdrawn.

The admission, though not a full and unconditional apology, is certainly setting the tone for future relations between the two countries and it does appear that Rwanda too has accepted this as a first step in the right direction. Rwandan President Paul Kagame reiterated that their 'new' relationship needed to be based on the proper understanding of the truth, a clear reference that irrefutable facts over the genocide and the actions prior to it cannot be forgotten, changed or nice-talked into what they are not.

Rwanda, once a Francophone country, has since 1994 embraced English as their key foreign language and has also become a member of the Commonwealth while relations with France were 'on ice' for several years, a sharp reminder for the French that the misdeeds of old continue to play an important role in the politics of today and that African nations no longer are a simple natural resources pool or voting allies in the UN and elsewhere as was the case in the old days when the former colonial powers played the first fiddle and set the tunes.

 

Somalia News

AFRICAN UNION DEMANDS NO FLY ZONE OVER SOMALIA

The African Union, which maintains a peace keeping force in Somalia &endash; incidentally with a verelarge contingent of Ugandan troops, over which radical Islamic militias have threatened reprisals against the country &endash; has now made it known that it asked the United Nations to impose a total no fly zone, and harbour blockade, against Somalia, in order to finally halt the illegal supply of arms and ammunition to the militias. Much of the arms is alleged to be flown in from Eritrea while shipments from further abroad are also said to regularly reach the Somali ports and harbours under control of the radicals.

In addition to stopping these supplies it will then also serve as an added deterrent against the Somali ocean terrorists, as their leaving harbour or returning with bounty from the open ocean will be made much more difficult once a naval blockade is in place, while the previously seen airdrops of ransom onto ships held or an agreed point on land too will be made impossible.

An air embargo can be enforced through regular patrols of fixed wing aircraft operating from neighbouring Djibouti, where naval coalition partners have established bases, while the use of surveillance satellites and UAV's too can provide crucial intelligence in regard of unauthorized flight movements.

One airline flying 'miraa' into Somalia on a daily basis from Nairobi already objected to the move however, while asking not to be named when the intention to publish became apparent during the call, claiming an air embargo would 'ruin us' financially and 'many others too', whose daily flights to Somalia would then be made impossible. Miraa is a still legal drug, often grown in the Meru area of Kenya, and shipped fresh every day to Somalia where many men chew it, then staying dazed and unproductive for much of the day.

The AU however is not likely to listen to such selfish interests when it comes to halting the supply of arms and ammunition to the radical militias as it would boost their own position, and that of the shaky central government, quite substantially. A shipping source in Mombasa too expressed delight over the news, saying on condition of anonymity: 'if this is true and comes off it could make shipping easier again. If these pirates can be kept on land through a blockade, or they cannot return because there is a naval blockade, this menace could end soon'.

Sources close to the naval coalition forces, this correspondent is in touch with, however declined to be drawn into a discussion over how likely it is that the UN grant such a sweeping mandate, and in particular how many naval assets would be required from the coalition members to effectively block the Somali coast line.

 

South Sudan News

STAY OUT OF OUR BUSINESS, EGYPT TOLD

Recent remarks made by Egypt, a self-professed critic of Southern Sudanese aspirations for independence, to postpone both the elections in April this year and the referendum in January 2011, met with outrage and acid comments by large sections of the Southern Sudanese leadership and population last week.

Egypt was to host 'reconciliation' talks over a range of issues, which continues to include the imposition of Sharia law on the Southern population's Christians and Animalists living in the North, something rejected out of hand by the Southerners, but apparently insisted upon strongly by the representatives of the Khartoum regime. The (Khartoum) Sudanese Undersecretary of Foreign Affairs Mutrif Sideeg and member of the NCP delegation reportedly said that this position is not negotiable.

"We will not abandon our Sharia nor do we call on the others to accept what they do not accept. We accepted the principle that citizenship is the basis of rights and duties, and we have accepted the principle of unity in diversity, and therefore will not commit others to what we are committed to. We do not accept that the others void our personality, religion and identity under any circumstances," he was quoted to have said in Southern Sudanese media.

What the talks did turn out to be though appears to be a strong handed leaning on the Southern SPLM delegation to accept further delays, something the South has repeatedly rejected, even in the face of thinly concealed threats of elections and the referendum 'leading up to more violence', a hint often spread by the Khartoum regime and their supporters amongst other North African governments, that would suggest renewed warfare in the case of a vote for independence. It is however also clear that the allies the SPLM itself has made over the past years in Eastern Africa would not likely stand by and see that scenario unfold without bringing to bear the strongest diplomatic pressures and interventions to stop renewed fighting. Meanwhile, a reliable source in Juba has alleged that Egypt would in any case be biased as they would do almost anything to avoid another country being formed along the upper Nile, as they would then be under further pressure with an added 'water producer state' while the North of Sudan and Egypt are in fact 'water consumer states' without any meaningful contribution of their own to their water supplies &endash; not too farfetched in fact considering the agonizing and delaying tactics employed by the Egyptians over the negotiations of a new Nile water treaty, which has been going on for over a decade now.

In an apparent effort to rescue their dwindling reputation in the Southern Sudan Egypt reportedly invited the Southern leadership to meet with the Khartoum regime leaders in Egypt and discuss pending issues, although it is not clear if the South will want to vacate the present ongoing political campaign ahead of the April elections for what is generally perceived as a biased and tilted attempt to save Egypt's own reputation. Watch this space as the April elections close in and the 2011 independence referendum clock ticks down too.

 

NEAR MISS REPORTED FROM KHARTOUM

A Sun Air flight from Juba to the national capital city of Khartoum reportedly avoided disaster by the proverbial 'inch' last Friday, when apparently the pilots of the B 737 ignored instructions to delay landing, so as to permit another plane to taxi out to the runway and take off first.

The two planes narrowly missed each other and the pilots of the Sun Air flight reportedly had added problems to then bring their plane to a safe halt. It could not be ascertained by the time of dispatching this report if the aircraft had sustained damage as a result of the hard landing.

Aviation in Sudan, as for instance also in Congo, but generally across the African continent, has an appalling safety record with a multiple average accident rate compared to global averages and aviators known to this correspondent in the Sudan have confirmed that aviation oversight and the regulatory regime in the Sudan needs a major overhaul to instill the discipline and compliance needed for safe air operations.

 

Zimbabwe News

AND THE LUNACY CONTINUES

The former opposition, now part of an uneasy government alliance in Zimbabwe, could do little to stop another lunacy from taking place in the country, when a new law came into effect earlier in the week compelling foreign owned companies to sell 51 percent of their shares to 'indigenous' people, in plain talk really meaning to regime supporters aiming to grab yet more of what they have not sown.

Regional and international economic observers termed the new law as 'bad' and accused Mugabe's party of having 'no wish to make the country attractive to foreign investors'.

The move will easily affect even tourism businesses, as long as they are valued at least at half a million US Dollars, threatening to destroy that sector too, now that the coalition government has at last managed to bring a revival of sorts to the tourism industry in the country.

Like with farming however it is anticipated that new majority owners, knowing nothing about how to run such businesses, are likely to wreck them within no time, bringing back memories of the bad old days in Uganda, when Idi Amin's goons were given businesses and manufacturing industries formerly owned by Asian families, who after being thrown out of Uganda were expropriated, only to see the goon and sycophant run shops and industries then go down the drain at record speed, wrecking the country long term.

Former opposition leader, and now Prime Minister without real powers, Morgan Tsvangirai, has rejected the new law, saying it was proclaimed without due process, as his party holds the majority of seats in parliament. The country's unions too have warned of the dire consequences for the entire economy if the law would be allowed to stand, an indicative preview of upcoming alliances for the next elections, as and when those will be called.

One regular informant from Harare, by the way Zimbabwean African, told this correspondent: '[Prime Minister] Morgan Tsvangirai must act now, he has to leave the coalition and force new elections as soon as possible. Enough is enough, Mugabe and his lot are no longer caring for the country, only to enrich themselves by any means possible. First they grabbed the farms and brought starvation to us and now they want all other businesses too. SADC and the AU must supervise new elections to avoid that Mugabe's party does the same rigging and violence they used before, and the polls then will be clear, we need a new government now or the entire country will go down the drain the same way our own currency became useless'. Oooops…

 

Seychelles News

WORLD ECONOMIC FORUM TO INCLUDE SEYCHELLES DATA

In a surprise move has the World Economic Forum, best known for its annual meeting of major global personalities in Davos / Switzerland, invited the Seychelles to provide data for its 2010/11 report. With the archipelago's main economic activities focusing on tourism and fishing, this will add an interesting perspective to their annual report, coming from a relatively small island country with high emphasis on two mainstream sectors. It is generally thought that tourism in particular has not received the ranking and emphasis it should get in such reports and with the ongoing success of 'marketing Seychelles out of the economic downturn' the archipelago will undoubtedly make a meaningful contribution and get well deserved added global recognition out of this participation.

 

AIR SEYCHELLES BOOSTS UP FREQUENT FLYER PROGRAMME

Modifications to the Air Seychelles frequent flyer bonus system came into effect on March 01st, giving added benefits to members. The airline has in a press release pointed out, that for instance after every 10 trips between Mahe and Mauritius, a traveller has earned enough miles for a free ticket, while on the route between London and Mahe eight return trips will be sufficient to accumulate the miles needed for a free ticket to that destination. The programme also makes it 'easier' now to get upgrades, lounge access and cater for extra baggage weight under the revised terms and conditions. Presently three tiers are available for membership, the 'ordinary' Blue, the Silver and the Gold status for the most frequent travellers on Air Seychelles. Visit www.airseychelles.com for more information, also about destinations and flight schedules.

 

NEW EXECUTIVE CHARTERS AVAILABLE FOR SEYCHELLES HOLIDAYS

The top end of the tourism market from Europe to the Seychelles now has an added way of reaching the islands, according to information sent to this correspondent by a source in Mahe, as Sunseeker / Jetflite have now availed a Global Challenger 604/5, which can reach the islands from any European destination, carrying up to 18 passengers at a go. To add to the appeal, the company then also provides yacht charters from the Seychelles, either for rent or even for purchase to those who wish to come more regularly to the archipelago.

A recently launched upmarket residential development, Eden Island, is in fact aimed at exactly these visitors, as they can purchase a villa, condominium or residence on the purpose built island, not far from the airport of Mahe in fact, where a marina anchorage is then also part of the deal, besides 'permanent residency' being granted by the immigration department in Victoria. A visit in style obviously all the way for the rich and famous.

 

STA HOSTS GERMAN COUNTERPARTS

As mentioned in a previous article a few weeks ago, the Seychelles Tourism Academy is now hosting the long awaited 'twinning' visit by students and staff from Cuxhaven / Germany, where an exchange programme for Seychellois students has already taken place in late 2009. A MoU was signed between the two institutions for mutual support, assistance and students / lecturer exchanges, although this is now the first visit from German students of the Cuxhaven hotel school to the Seychelles.

With them are lecturers and the college principal Dr. Ulrich Getsch, who had earlier on signed the Memorandum of Understanding between the two institutions. He will, besides touring hotels participating in the exchange programme, also have meetings with his counterpart Flavien Joubert, CEO of STA and the tourist board's Peter Moncherry, who is responsible for the tourism development and planning section at STB.

It was also learned during a visit last month to the Seychelles, and a meeting with the two gentlemen, that further cooperation with other hotel schools and colleges is lined up for 2010 and beyond, notably institutions from Reunion, France, Mauritius, South Africa and other friendly countries.

The Seychelles Tourism Academy is established under the umbrella of the Seychelles Tourist Board and since 2007 oversees industrial and vocational training for the hospitality and tourism sector under a legal mandate, overseen by a managing committee which includes institutional and educational stakeholders but also a wide selection of private sector stakeholders from the archipelago's hotels and resorts, who are participating regularly by availing training opportunities for students and then absorbing young and well trained Seychellois into the sector under an affirmative action programme of 'Seychelloisation' in the workplace.

 

And in closing today an item taken from Gill Staden's The Livingstone Weekly, which makes interesting reading and where my own sentiments about the latest addition to the law books in Zimbabwe are also reflected.

 

ZIMBABWE TOURIST TSUNAMI, ARE YOU READY?

 

When we started Maplanga Africa in 1995 it was during the "pioneer" days of outbound tourism into Africa, email was a not too distant concept, apartheid was dead and buried, South Africa had just been accepted into the "African family". Our company, if one could call it that at the time, was born sitting around a campfire on the banks of the Zambezi in Livingstone, Zambia. I had persuaded my wife (Natalie) to come with me on an African road trip/adventure which saw us travelling and enjoying the many wonders that Zimbabwe had to offer at the time. However, instead of staying at one of the many good offerings that Victoria Falls had, we opted to go across the bridge to a lodge outside Livingstone. It was during our stay at a wonderful rustic bush lodge that an idea was conceived to market lodges in the Victoria Falls region to the South African market and beyond, we literally fell in love with the sights and smells of the area, to us, the most special place on earth.

 

Looking back at old Getaway magazines during the late 90's, I see that we "hid" the Livingstone properties that we were marketing in the Zimbabwe section of the Destinations pages, why? Well in those good old days (prior to 2000) Zambia had little chance of competing against the well oiled Zimbabwean tourism machine. 90% of South Africans wanted, no demanded Victoria Falls, Zimside, not the undiscovered "Central African" Zambian side. During the apartheid years many South Africans believed Zambia was a no go area, in fact Zambia was an active base for the ANC and many South Africans feared Zambia because of this.

 

So when the phones rang and we put packages together we had to reveal to our clients that this particular lodge or rafting company that they were responding to was in fact based in Zambia, not Zimbabwe! Nine times out of ten we managed to convince the clients that Livingstone was a good option mainly due to the fact that most lodges were based on the river bank of the Zambezi, a huge selling point. Still as we speak the Zim side of Vic Falls can only boast of one lodge situated actually on the Zambezi River (close to the Falls), the all time favourite A'Zambezi River Lodge.

 

In 2000, a certain president decided that he was going to muck around with the Zimbabwe we all knew and loved, the rest is history and I won't dwell on what has happened. But needless to say tourism to Zimbabwe dived to record low levels and this continued up until April last year. In fact, we even comptemplated hiding the Zimbabwean lodges we marketed in the Zambian section of the Getaway mag!

 

Today we see a different scenario, tourism numbers are starting to climb, South Africans want to experience magical Zimbabwe once again. OK but what did they do during the big Zim tourism boycott? As a Southern Africa tour operator, we saw a swing to Botswana and Zambia but never the numbers and demand we once enjoyed for Zimbabwe. No, most of the SA tourist market stayed right here at home, some upped and went to Mozambique and this is evident by the number of dive schools that opened and flourished during this period. Every Tom, Dick and Fanie now has a dive qualification and always seems to be embarking on that next big dive adventure to the gentle coastline that Mozambique offers.

 

Sadly Zimbabwe's demise was in fact Mozambique's gain.

 

As we all know the wheel turns and I think I can speak for most of my male counterparts, there is nothing more boring than sitting on a beach and doing bugger all, after you have been on that great dive! The calls and emails are flooding in, instead of trying to hard sell Zimbabwe, we are seeing a demand from clients and corporates wishing to show support and experience all on offer again. Lying on the beach in Mozambique is over, they want to come back and do the circles and routes that are so easy to do, especially now that food and petrol are once again available and reasonably priced.

 

This is great for Zim but what about Zambia who has used the last 10 years time to develop and put onto the market many lodges and hotels in Livingstone, what will happen to this part of the Falls in the months to come? Well, we truly believe that the resurgence of Zimbabwe will be good for the region of Victoria Falls, in other words the region as a whole should grow now that "diver Fanie" is becoming "safari Stephan" again.

 

The time is right for the Vic Falls Region, not just one nation.

 

Huge amounts of "come back to Victoria Falls" marketing has been done, many positive and enticing articles have been written, the traveller is not stupid, they know about the current developments and have waited until the time was right to return.

 

Zambia now faces the some serious competition, in the Vic Falls Region. There is probably the highest concentration of hotels, lodges and activities anywhere in the Southern Hemisphere in the VFR and it's all right on our doorstep. In fact the two sides of Vic Falls will now have to compete in a different marketing environment compared to what there was 10 years ago. It's almost a Coke and Pepsi scenario and we all know the marketing battles that have been fought by these two massive global brands.

 

But we must look at the threats and find solutions, many travellers and agents believe that Zambia has become user unfriendly, bureaucracy reigns supreme at the borders and high visa's fees are off-putting to say the least. Zimbabwe presents other problems, the main one being the big entrance point from South Africa, the notorious Beit Bridge. There is an estimated 3 million Zimbabweans living in South Africa, most of them try to go home (to Bulawayo) during Easter and Christmas. This spells hell for the self drive tourist, delays up up to 12hrs are reported at this border and Plumtree, who would want to start off a holiday this way? The solution should be easy, create a freeflow border post similar to Mexico/USA, simplify the red tape and have one price and many pay points to keep it all flowing smoothly, a ten lane drive through border post should work well. It is naïve for us living in South Africa to think now that the problems are nearly over in Zimbabwe the 3 million will return for good, the border chaos will continue and could in fact become worse. Think about it, if all the Zimbo's did go home, The Spur group and a probably the South African economy might well collapse!

 

We are just at the starting block, stand by for a massive demand for the region kicking off 11th June, not all South Africans love the "beautiful game", they will come…and we need to be competitive, offer value for money and be easy to do business with.

 

Chris Wood &endash; Maplanga Africa & VicFallsConnection.Com

 

News from 'Uganda &endash; Gifted by Nature',
the Eastern African and Indian Ocean region
By Prof. Dr. Wolfgang H. Thome
Fifth edition February 2010

Uganda News

LUFTHANSA CODESHARE TO ENTEBBE NOT AFFECTED

Brussels Airlines has confirmed that their code shared flights from Germany via Brussels to Entebbe are NOT AFFECTED by the current strike of Lufthansa pilots &endash; them incidentally being amongst the best paid and best looked after pilots in the world and seemingly ignorant of the economic realities of recent years.

Brussels Airlines will fly passengers under the codeshare arrangements from the German gateways to Brussels on their own aircraft and then connect them to Entebbe, and vice versa of course. The same applies for other African destinations Brussels Airlines operates under a codeshare with Lufthansa. SN was not to be drawn into a discussion over the strike, understandably, but it is understood that Brussels Airlines, Swiss and Austrian are all stepping up their own flights and using where and when possible bigger aircraft to support traffic otherwise carried by Lufthansa between their own home airports and Germany during this week.

RHINO NAMING AT ZIWA 'UP FOR AUCTION'

The Rhino Fund Uganda has just announced that they intend to invite 'bids' in an effort to auction off the 'naming rights' for the young rhino boy, who was born on 02nd January 2010.

Bids are invited to start at US Dollars 10.000 and details of the 'parents' of the young rhino are of course available via angie@rhinofund.org &endash; it is understood that a range of marketing opportunities and use rights of the name and pictures of the young rhino will be part of the 'deal'.

It was also learned that more southern white rhinos are due to join the present 6 adults and 3 'babies' on Ziwa later in the year, when a relocation of several such animals from South Africa is due to take place.

No timeline however is presently available in regard of the planned introduction of the eastern black species, which would add the ultimate credentials to the Ugandan rhino re-introduction.

 

AIR UGANDA SCHEDULE UPDATE

It has been confirmed by U7 that they will in fact fly daily, starting 22nd February, to Kigali / Rwanda while Dar es Salaam will be served six times a week except Saturdays. Here an expansion to daily flights is also planned sometime in the future. New will be the three time a week combination of Mombasa and Zanzibar, from Entebbe direct, turning the Dar flights into a purely business connection and leaving the MBA and ZNZ flights for the Ugandan leisure market.

More destinations and frequency changes are on the cards once the airline receives additional CRJ aircraft. The opening offer for a return ticket will be US Dollars 246 according to an email received from U7, inclusive of taxes, for a return flight between Entebbe and Kigali. Watch this space for the latest aviation updates from the Eastern African region.

 

MASTERS IN CHANGING GOAL POSTS

The notorious Aya brothers, known for their full mouthed statements which have yet to come through in regard of their so called 'Hilton' hotel in Kampala, have gone public once again, this time shifting the opening dates of their hotel project to September this year, the umpteenth time of course this has happened. In a belated recognition of reality the owners are reported to have said: 'This is not a simple project. Transportation of constructions materials from Mombasa is also a problem because Uganda is a land locked country' &endash; as if that had happened suddenly or not been known before? They then added as reported in one of Uganda's dailies: 'Besides, the standard of this type of hotel requires one to take time' &endash; ahhhhh, so one of their previous statements that they would finish 'a floor a week' then was what?

The brothers had schmoozed their way into the minds of decision makers ahead of the Commonwealth Summit, then pretending the hotel would be open for the summit in November 2007, but after rapidly displacing the Uganda Broadcasting Corporation from its headquarters, not much happened bringing about a series of negative reports about them and the project in the process. In a side show, they also had the country's president tell the media to lay off the brothers and stop interfering in their business, ditto to the legal fraternity, inspite of the brothers obvious failure so far to deliver a 5 star hotel in nearly 5 years.

The local media speak of the hotel which exterior structure is now finally complete, being 'dogged by controversies', putting it nicely in the view of this correspondent, as a site accident with a cargo lift killed workers last year and the group being in court with their erstwhile lawyer over his fee demands for securing them a major loan agreement. Watch this space to see what comes true of these latest utterings.

 

FLOODS HIT KAMPALA AGAIN

Torrential rains mid last week, and early this week caused extensive flooding again in parts of Kampala, namely in Bwaise and Kalerwe, where the construction of buildings into former wetlands and major drainage areas towards Lake Victoria was once more punished by swiftly rising waters, which submerged the low lying areas and inundated houses and businesses in several feet of muddy and &endash; it is suspected &endash; contaminated water, also raising fears of subsequent disease outbreaks. It was reported in the dailies that the area residents fled, leaving their belongings behind, while schools and businesses located in the affected areas were also kept closed. Meanwhile traffic was also disrupted as several roads and roundabouts were flooded too, causing motorists to abandon their stalled cars, while traffic was backed up for miles in some cases, not moving even an inch.

Kampala was traditionally built on 7 hills, but has since the early 1990's, when economic growth took roots in the country, expanded in leaps and bounds, often not only throwing conventional wisdom into the wind by encroaching into the drainage parts and wetlands located between the hills, but also the city council not being too bothered for too many years about stopping construction in such areas which during and after heavy rains were bound to flood extensively.

Major drainage too is kept in a poor state of repairs by the city fathers and their works department and is often clogged up by rubbish thrown there by residents, while the city in general has a very limited bin collection capacity and offers far too few larger containers to allow dwellers safe disposal of their refuse.

 

MARASA IN RECRUITMENT DRIVE FOR SOON TO OPEN CHOBE SAFARI LODGE

Marasa Holdings, the owning and managing company for Paraa and Mweya safari lodges, has now put adverts into the local dailies aiming to recruit a full complement of staff for their soon to open Chobe Safari Lodge. This indicates that the opening of the reconstructed lodge is now only months away, and in fact much awaited by the country's tourism sector to allow the more regular use of the upper part of Murchisons Falls National Park above the water falls, where mostly a forest environment awaits visitors keen to see birds and forest animals, including elephant.

Chobe, as previously reported, was in the 'old' days a favourite fishing lodge for visitors from all over Eastern Africa and further abroad, and when re-opened is also thought to offer regular fishing competitions for those keen to measure up against the fish in the river. Watch this space for announcements on opening dates in the near future.

 

GET OUT, IT IS HIS, SAYS COURT RULING

The Honourary Consul of Pakistan to Uganda, Mr. B. Katatumba, was told by the Commercial Court late last week to finally quit his 'Hotel Diplomate' and hand over possession to Mssrs. Shumuk, following a protracted court case which in the end was little else but 'he said, I did'. It will be a victory of sorts for Shumuk, who also now possess Katatumba's former 'Blacklines House' in the city centre, leaving the Consul pondering his next move after losing his little perch above the city and if to continue the case in the Court of Appeal. Meanwhile, the saga has come to an end, unless the lawyers are kept busy for another round of arguments over who did what and when.

 

BULAGO ISLAND WORKS ON COURSE

After the contractors have moved their staff and materials on to the island, work is now on course to turn the Bulago Island Lodge into a fine island resort and match the quality of the other four properties managed by Wildplaces Africa and The Uganda Safari Company, like the Apoka Lodge, Semliki Safari Lodge, Clouds and of course the Emin Pasha Hotel in Kampala's fashionable Nakasero area.

The plans of the proposed rebuilding, including the new main building with lounge and restaurant, but also of the new cottages, have been shown to this correspondent and look very appealing indeed, compared to the previous state of affairs.

It is expected that a site visit will be made possible in due course, when building is more advanced, to report back on the transformation of the island resort and give an anticipated re-opening date.

According to several Kampala residents this correspondent spoke with since the announcement there is keen anticipation towards the re-opening and clear signs the Bulago will re-establish itself as a major weekend hideaway within easy reach from the main starting points in Munyonyo and Garuga / Entebbe.

 

Kenya News

LAMU'S HERITAGE STATUS UNDER THREAT

Shrinking fresh water levels in the wells and boreholes, that serve the wider community in Lamu, and which are also used to provide fresh water to the hotels and resorts, are causing concern for residents and conservationists, fearing a fall out vis a vis the towns global heritage status. A number of the boreholes reportedly already only produce partly salty water, almost unusable for human consumption, and the proposed economic changes for the Lamu district are adding to the concerns.

The Kenya government has plans to turn Lamu into a second, and even larger international seaport, compared to Mombasa, and also intends to link the shores by railroad to the hinterland, with branches reaching Addis Ababa and even Juba in Southern Sudan.

However, for the plans to materialise in the longer term massive finance is needed, presently not an easy task for any major infrastructure project, and the lack of potable water will be a major restraint, because without this resource there would hardly be away for development on such scale. This will in a way be a relief for the resort and tourism operators in the area, many of whom had joined up with protest websites and blogs to express their concern, and growing anger, that they, as immediate stakeholders, were not given a fair hearing and being 'railroaded' into a course they considered as failed from the start.

 

SERENA WILLIAMS VISITS KENYA

Charity for Serena Williams does only begin but apparently not end at home, and her concern for the poor and disadvantaged has now come to Kenya too, as she arrived recently in Nairobi. This second visit within two years was aimed at promoting her charitable work, when she opened another Serena Williams Secondary School in Matiliku, Eastern Province. The tennis star had two years ago done the same about 50 kilometres from the present location in Matooni and is recognised in these parts for as much her tennis achievements as her philanthropic side in supporting the poor by giving them educational facilities. Well done says this correspondent and 'keep coming back' to our part of the world with more help and assistance, much needed everywhere.

Meanwhile, some scribes waiting to get pictures and interviews from Serena on arrival at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport were disappointed to be told that this was not on the cards and reacted angrily in subsequent articles, accusing the star of being in a 'foul mood' on arrival &endash; how about the scribes being in a foul mood too when their well laid out plans were thwarted? Paparazzies being told NO is apparently hard to stomach for them... Oooops...

 

THIRD FIBRE OPTIC CABLE TO LAND IN MOMBASA

Internet and other communications will benefit from a third major cable landing in Mombasa soon, when the EASSy' consortium will also connect Eastern Africa with the rest of the world. Although tariffs for internet connections have not come down as fast and as hard as was initially projected, most ISP's have at least reduced their monthly charges by some factors, while many have doubled the bandwidth provided to their clientele. The arrival of a third major provider however is thought to add further pressure on the prices charged in Eastern Africa, as more capacity will have to be offered on a narrow market, more likely than not sparking a new round of rebating and discounting for customers.

The cost of the project however was also affected by the Somali piracy situation as the cable had to take a 'detour' of several hundred kilometres to avoid the waters most infested by the ocean terrorists from Somalia, with an estimated added cost tag of about 6 million US Dollars. The cable laying vessels reportedly also carried a full contingent of French security personnel on board to avoid being hijacked while rolling out the cables on the seabed.

Meanwhile have acts of hooliganism, likely also inspired by the highly competitive nature of the fibre optic networks connecting the major urban centres in Kenya and beyond to the hinterland countries, been reported, compelling the operators to ask government for added security along their infrastructural paths.

 

Tanzania News

TANZANIA SIGNS AVIATION AGREEMENT WITH TURKEY

There has been speculation in the past by this correspondent about Turkish Airlines' intentions to fly from Istanbul to Dar es Salaam, also fuelled by the persistent refusal of their Chief Executive Officer Dr. Kotil to respond to questions in this regard. However, during the recent state visit by President Kikwete to Turkey a new aviation agreement was signed by the two countries, following the establishment of an embassy by Turkey in Tanzania a few months ago. It was during this ceremony that the Turkish government announced the commencement of flights by Turkish Airlines to Tanzania in the very near future.

Owing to the constant silence by THY, an own goal in PR terms of course and certainly a reaction not fit for a member of the global Star Alliance, it could not be ascertained if the new destination would be an extension of their flights to Nairobi or if other waypoints would be served, once the new service takes off.

 

WORK ON DAR AIRPORT PROGRESSING

Information was received last week that the current work programme for the Julius Nyerere International Airport in Dar es Salaam is on course, now that the demolition of houses and buildings within the area set aside for the expansion has been completed. While some residents claim their compensation leaves them a lot poorer as their properties and land were undervalued, this was predictably rejected by sources from within government. The airport will get a new terminal and a new enlarged taxiway, which in cases of emergency can also serve as a 'spare' runway, and when the work is completed the capacity to handle planes will nearly triple from the present 11 planes an hour to almost 30 planes an hour.

Also under construction is a new VIP lounge. Funding for the work is coming from the Netherlands through grants and loans and by the Tanzanian government, which in recent years has committed more resources to the maintenance and upgrade of aviation infrastructure across the entire country.

 

RESORT SUED FOR FIRE DAMAGES

It was learned that last week a suit was filed by a beach resort company in the High Court of Dar es Salaam over the fire damage sustained a year ago, when a neighbouring resort failed to bring a kitchen fire under control, which then subsequently destroyed the Paradise Holiday Resort before also engulfing the neighbouring Oceanic Bay.

The company is claiming some 3.5 US Dollars, over 1.6 million Euros and nearly 700 million Tanzania Shillings in compensation for the destruction of their property, i.e. buildings and equipment and the loss of business and income since then. Further news will be reported when updates of the case's hearing will become available.

 

BURN IVORY, BURN

Disagreements continue to cloud relations between Dar es Salaam and Nairobi, over Tanzania's application to the forthcoming CITES convention to be permitted to sell ivory stocks.

Sources in Tanzania claim that keeping the stock of elephant tusks secure, costs the country nearly 100.000 US Dollars per annum, while a sale to the main consumer countries in the Far East, notably China, could raise as much as 12 million US Dollars.

Kenya, and a sizeable number of other countries are firmly opposed to the sale of ivory, even as a one off, as such exemptions have in the past led to swift increases in poaching, already up fourfold in 2009 over 2008 in Kenya as a result, or so alleged, of lifting the ban for Southern African countries.

While other sources in Tanzania claim, not to know what to do with the ivory if not allowed to sell their stock, it has been suggested by interested informers to this correspondent that some of the bigger tusks could be mounted and displayed in Museums across the country, or in other official governmental buildings with notices that poaching must be stopped at all cost, while the rest should be burned, as Kenya did with their stockpiles in 1989 in an act of defiance of voices urging the Kenya government to sell the blood ivory to make some money out of it.

No one ever said that conservation is cheap, or free of challenges making up one's mind over how to proceed.

 

Rwanda News

NO JETS FOR RWANDA

Press reports in South Africa, reportedly written with malicious intent to portray the government of Rwanda as 'spending crazy' have been utterly rejected by Kigali last week. The authors had suggested that the government in Kigali had purchased two executive jets, while in actual fact the two aircraft in question are owned by a privately registered aviation firm, with several shareholders BUT not the government of Rwanda. It was also confirmed at the time that a charter agreement does exist, for the Rwandan government to use these aircraft when a private jet is required and no commercial flights are suitable for the purpose, and that such expenditure was duly budgeted by the respective governmental departments, including the office of the president, and there was nothing sinister or unusual about it.

A well known source in Kigali suggested to this correspondent that the original article which appeared in the South African 'Times' was therefore not just ill researched but outright defamatory and aimed to undermine the relations between the two countries and play into the hands of government opponents.

 

RWANDA TO HOST 'WORLD ENVIRONMENT DAY' MEETING

The United Nations Environment Programme, or UNEP, has confirmed the selection of Kigali as their venue to celebrate the 2010 World Environment Day on the 05th of June, which will bring a number of experts from around the globe to Rwanda to discuss the pressing issues connected to environmental degradation, measures of mitigation and protection and to safeguard biodiversity.

It is thought that the selection of Rwanda is also in recognition of the major efforts undertaken there by government towards reforestation, the protection of bird and wildlife and the embracing &endash; across all walks of business and life in general &endash; of green policies. Well done Rwanda.

 

RDB CHANGES MAY GO FURTHER THAN INITIALLY EXPECTED

'We will concentrate on policy and advocacy' is the tenor of insider news now slowly emerging from the Rwanda Development Board, following intense efforts to get details about their planned restructuring and redistribution of duties along new reporting lines.

This comes hot on the heels of RDB &endash; Tourism & Conservation handing over the running of the Akagera National Park to the 'African Parks Network', a private sector conservation group with roots in southern Africa.

The 'new' reality seems to be that all income generating assets and activities, presently under the various departments of the RDB, will in months to come be put on the table for evaluation and their state of readiness to 'divest' such assets to the private sector under concession, licence or franchise agreements.

Important for the tourism sector, there are the money spinning Parc de Volcanoes and the Nyungwe National Park which could be up for similar agreements like Akagera and it is understood that the tourism and conservation fraternity in Rwanda are holding their combined breath, awaiting more news to break to better understand what change is coming their way and how best they can make do in an emerging new business environment, where they may have to deal with bottom line oriented private sector entities rather than a public sector body. Watch this space.

 

Congo News

UNITED ARAB EMIRATES BAN CONGO REGISTERED AIRCRAFT

It was learned that the UAE have issued prohibition orders for their airspace on aircraft registered in the Congo DR, besides also affecting the same measure on Swaziland, Equatorial Guinea, Sierra Leone and Sao Tome and Principe. The information came to light when the UAE banned the use of Antonov A-12 aircraft on their territory, compelling the few remaining operators using this type of aircraft to remove them from the country by March this year.

Former Soviet Union built aircraft have a notorious safety record, in Africa in particular but also elsewhere and banning them completely has for long been the objective of modern day aviators fed up with the many accidents in which these aircraft are involved.

 

Libya News

LIBYA SCORES OWN GOAL

In yet another 'dramatic' act has Libya last week decreed not to admit or issue Visas to any of the Schengen member states in Europe, following a long festering dispute with Switzerland, which is part of the Schengen group, although not a member of the European Union. However, some airline sources in Europe known to this correspondent have told a different story, that refusal of entry was within the 'normal' range and not covering all and sundry arriving in Tripoli, but that the situation was being monitored and the announcement had caused considerable concerns amongst airlines flying to Libya.

Switzerland has issued travel restrictions against the Gadaffi family and some of their key supporters over a row about the &endash; Switzerland says illegal &endash; detention of two Swiss citizens, who were according to conventional wisdom arrested in a knee jerk reaction to a well publicised criminal investigation against one of the Gadaffi sons in Switzerland dating back to a visit of the couple in 2008, where they were said to have assaulted two hotel staff.

It is understood that one of the accused Swiss was earlier in the week permitted to leave the country, while a second Swiss man, convicted in absentia and who has since sheltered in the Swiss Embassy building in Tripoli, has turned himself in for a 4 months sentence, although it is understood that he is seeking a pardon and early release.

For a country, which had some time ago declared itself open to tourism, and invited investors to build resorts along its Mediterranean coast, this announcement, whether ultimately implemented or just a 'mouthing off' is like shooting itself in the foot if not both feet, as many of the potential tourists would of course come from EU member countries as would many potential investors?!?

Libya has a chequered and often clouded history and following this irrational decision the 'old' casefiles of the UTA and Pan Am bombings, the bombing of a discotheque in Berlin and other similar cases will undoubtedly be raised again to advance the inevitable backlash in the European media.

Notably, the UK was excluded from the Visa restrictions, having only recently done a much criticised deal with Libya when the Scottish authorities controversially freed the convicted Lockerbie bomber on 'compassionate grounds' causing an outcry from the victims' families. In that case, with all pending appeals withdrawn prior to the release, the conviction stands while nevertheless pictures of a jubilant homecoming and hero's reception at the airport in Tripoli went around the world to the absolute horror of the victims' relatives, friends and law enforcement officials from many parts of the world.

 

South Africa News

A 380 MAKES MAIDEN COMMERCIAL FLIGHT TO AFRICA

Air France last week commenced the use of the A 380 between Paris and Johannesburg, the first airline to fly the giant aircraft commercially to Africa on scheduled services. AF presently operates 10 flights a week between France and South Africa and the A 380 will initially make three return trips, before at the beginning of April the aircraft will go on daily flights. At that stage, the airline will move to 7 flights a week, from presently 10 a week, owing to the substantial increase in seat capacity by the use of the 538 seater aircraft. Said the source of the information in Johannesburg: 'we are proud to make aviation history for Africa by becoming the first commercial A380 destination on the continent. Ahead of the FIFA World Cup this is a big boost for seat capacity on the route, which will help carry more visitors to South Africa for the tournament. This is great news for us'. Indeed it is, adds this correspondent.

 

Mauritius News

VELING ADDS TWO B777-200 TO THEIR PORTFOLIO

The Mauritius based aircraft leasing company, Veling, has last week confirmed a sale and lease back agreement for two B777-200 with Emirates, financed entirely through an African banking syndicate comprising Bank One and State Bank from Mauritius and by Nedbank Capital of South Africa. Veling reportedly now holds a portfolio of 13 aircraft, which include four A340-300 on lease to Sri Lankan, two ATR 72-500 on lease to India's Kingfisher Airlines, two A310-300 on lease to Air India and three A310-300F on lease to a cargo airline.

Veling has broken new ground with the lease arrangements for Emirates, making it an all African financial deal, which was thought next to impossible a few months ago due to the prevailing financial market conditions at the time, but it also speaks volumes about the growing capacity within the African financial system to put together syndicated deals worth hundreds of millions of dollars which previously were the domain of American or European firms specialised in aircraft leasing. Proudly African, well done!

 

Seychelles News

The country's national theme for 2010 has been confirmed as 'Together &endash; Ready for the Future'.

 

AIR SEYCHELLES BECOMES LAUNCH CUSTOMER FOR REVAMPED TWIN OTTER DHC6 - 400

 

The De Havilland Twin Otter used to be a workhorse aircraft in the African skies for a long time, as it was and still is in the Seychelles for inter island flights, before the manufacture of the DHC6-300 series was halted with production number SN844 nearly 22 years ago. Since then newer types of turboprop 'STOL' aircraft came on the market, including the Cessna Caravan, but aviators never failed to appreciate the performances of their 'old darling'. News were therefore received with some degree of anticipation, when it was learned that a revamped version, the Canadian built Viking (successor to De Havilland) DHC6-400 aircraft with production number SN845 has completed her maiden flight, paving the way too for SN 846 going into the final production line. Delivery of that particular aircraft to Air Seychelles is expected in a couple of months, adding to their fleet of presently 3 similar turboprop Twin Otter 'STOL' aircraft.

Besides the DHC's Air Seychelles also operates two Short 360 aircraft for their domestic services and the added capacity will come in handy, considering that the Seychelles Tourist Board is looking at a 5 percent increase in passenger arrivals for 2010, and the resulting need to have more air services from Mahe to the outlying islands, where tourists may wish to spend their holidays.

The 'new line Dash 400' Twin Otter is equipped with a state of the art avionics suite on the flight deck and the new Pratt & Whitney PT 6A-34 turbine engines will add power, fuel savings and reliability for operators, especially in the operating environment of Air Seychelles, which flies from Mahe into remote small airfields across the archipelago. Dozens of other improvements will also benefit flight performance and economics for the aircraft and making it surely again a favourite for 'island hoppers' flying from one island of the archipelago to the next.

 

(The above picture shows one of the current Twin Otters of Air Seychelles at the Praslin aerodrome, as seen recently by this correspondent during a visit to the islands.)

 

The airline also confirmed that orders for 2 B787-900 are pending and due for delivery in 2013 while continuing to operate a fleet of 5 B767 aircraft, both the -200 (2) and the -300 (3), all aircraft offering business and economy class cabins.

Air Seychelles does not operate single aisle jet aircraft due to the need to carry substantial amounts of palletised cargo on every flight to the islands, hence their decision to operate only wide bodied aircraft which are capable of delivering these objectives.

 

PLANTATION CLUB STILL CLOSED

This correspondent reported two years ago about the much under fire government decision to literally expropriate the owners of the Plantation Club and then sell it off to Arab investors. Full mouthed promises then however translated in little action to modernize, rehabilitate and refurbish the resort and while in country recently individuals spoken to were surprisingly 'shtumm' about questions asked, both about what happened then and the status now. However, one source from the island this week did confirm that this is sort of embarrassing for government, which today would very likely not take the same decision again, and that while most of the workers remain laid off only partial work on private residences has been done so far on the property. Trust know whom &endash; reminds me of Kingdom Hotels erstwhile plans in Kampala, which displaced a key primary school and teachers training college and where nothing ever happened afterwards, leaving 17 acres of prime land fenced up and idle and leaving the country as a whole to lose out.

In closing, the source added another piece of insight: 'if government took the decision at the time to force a modernization and refurbishment, which has never been done till now, they should also take a look at some of the older hotels on Mahe which changed hands by sale and are being run down too. So where is the equal treatment here, this remains a dark spot on us. You wrote about this yourself one or two weeks ago and I have seen your TripAdvisor comments, so you know what I talk about. But the lack of work indicates it was maybe a purely politically motivated decision at the time, which makes it much worse'. However, when asked if this same decision would take place again under the very much changed political circumstances of today, the source also said: 'no, not today, things have changed too much for this to happen today again'.

 

MAJOR OCEAN SECURITY CONFERENCE SET FOR SEYCHELLES

The Seychelles will host a regional ports security conference between 26th to 28th of May this year in order to extensively discuss and devise strategies on how to better secure the sea lanes and offer shipping protection from the marauding ocean terrorists, aka Somali pirates.

There is lingering suspicion that the pirate ranks have been infiltrated by figures from the radical Islamic militias fighting in Somalia, adding a hidden agenda to their 'ordinary' pirating on the open seas and a new dimension to the fight of the naval coalition members.

Participation will be global, as the members of the naval coalition will be represented, including it is understood representatives of the US Coast Guard, all of whom are already extending training and equipment support to the Seychelles coast guard and other security organs dealing with the menace.

Meanwhile, calls were renewed in Eastern Africa too for closer security cooperation amongst the EAC member states in regard of joint ocean patrols and better coordination of resources and activities, as the impact on trade and shipping for the East African ports of Mombasa and Dar es Salaam is becoming more evident. Cruise ship arrivals, compared with just two or three years ago, are said to be only half now, as more shipping lines are moving their vessels to safer cruise waters, but this has a severe impact of course on the respective tourism businesses in Zanzibar, Tanzania and Kenya.

The EAC secretariat in Arusha has therefore been called upon to create a platform for consultations and cooperation in this regard, also involving the International Maritime Organization, IGAD, the African Union and relevant international bodies. It is expected that all of them will attend the Seychelles conference either as outright participants or in an observer capacity.

In closing, these added activities and measures further belie the article of the Independent of two weeks ago, which portrayed the holiday paradise of the Seychelles as a 'pirate paradise' in their sensationalist article but it was clearly thin on facts and full of negative speculation and smacked of a hidden agenda against the Seychelles.

 

And in closing today again one of Gill Staden's travel stories from apparently a recent trip to Botswana, taken from her regular publication 'The Livingstone Weekly':

 

 

Elephant Sands

 

 

 

 

 

Elephant Sands is 54 km north of Nata, Botswana. Set in wilderness not far from the road, the elephants have come to call this place home. The byline of Elephant Sands is "where elephants rule" and they definitely do.

 

As we arrived after our short trip from Nata, we were welcomed by an elephant wandering through the campsite. Oooo … this is going to be fun, we thought. And then it wasn't long after that an elephant plodded up to the swimming pool to take a drink.

 

 

 

It is amazing how quiet an elephant can be when it approaches. Ben, the owner, told us that a few weeks previously three girls were lounging around in the pool and, not hearing the elephant approach, were totally stunned and frozen when an enormous bull ele, came for a drink, lowering his trunk into the pool, not more than a metre or two away from them.

 

 

 

Elephants may rule at Elephant Sands but they are seriously friendly and loveable. I wouldn't, though, go so far as to say cuddly.

 

The lodge had been recommended to us &endash; a must-stay. And I am glad that I took the advice. The lodge is one of those special places which are relatively new (4? years) and the owner had built it because he loves the bush and wants people to enjoy it too. It is a far cry from the corporate lodge-chains which are prevalent through the interior these days.

 

 

 

After a lazy day watching the nearby waterhole and the elephants wandering down to drink, we climbed on the safari vehicle for a tour of a nearby conservancy. The conservancy is government owned and protected by them on behalf of the community. One day, the hope is that the conservancy will provide an income for the nearby communities. The conservancy is also a short distance from the Zimbabwe border and Hwange National Park. There are no fences. The animals move freely with only their instincts to direct them.

 

 

 

We drove up the main road and through the foot-and-mouth gate and into the conservancy. The grass is high and the bush is thick at this time of year. The road is bumpy. There was not much to see, not surprising, of course. But it didn't matter at all; the beauty of the bush at this time of year is the impenetrability of it.

 

We arrived at a pan called Motsweri Wamudimu (God's Leadwood). The pan is named after an ancient leadwood tree, which was standing in the water looking seriously old and patriarchal. The tradition goes that any hunter in the area has to come to the tree to pay homage before he sets off on a hunt.

We had really seen nothing on the way to the pan. I suppose it was disappointing because the conservancy is home to all sorts of animals including lion, leopard, wild dog and lots more. It was just one of those things. We hadn't even seen many elephants either. But the elephants performed on the way back. We met up with a family herd of twenty or so, with young. They were seriously cautious with the little ones around, raising their trunks in the air to smell for intruders. We were no threat, though, and sat and watched the herd in the darkening skies for some time.

 

We were late back to the lodge. Me, being totally nonsensical thought that we had time to cook a meal and eat it. We did, but it was 10pm before we snuggled under the duvets to sleep. And then, during the night, the eles continued to entertain, even though we were not in the mood and just wanted to sleep. They came to the waterhole; they came to the swimming pool. They drank, they played. Seriously disturbing. I almost got out of my tent to tell them so.

In the morning we had a plan to move on to Zimbabwe and Robins Camp in Hwange. We were in no hurry, though, and didn't leave until 10am after chatting, watching the waterhole, and enjoying Elephant Sands ambience. Very special. Try it sometime.

 

 

 

 

 

News from 'Uganda &endash; Gifted by Nature', the Eastern African and Indian Ocean region
By Prof. Dr. Wolfgang H. Thome
Fourth edition February 2010

Uganda News

CAA TAKES ISSUE WITH PRE-CHOGM LOANS FOR EXPANSION

The Uganda Civil Aviation Authority too was made to appear before the parliamentary public accounts committee to be subjected to scrutiny over the work scope, the expansion and modernisation of Entebbe International Airport ahead of the Commonwealth Summit in November 2007.

The representatives of the CAA however took issue with the fact that they needed to borrow 'commercially' to finance the work, in total some 71 billion Uganda Shillings, while government owed the institution some 68 billion Uganda Shillings, for many years it must be said, of which in connection with CHOGM preparations only 10 billion were repaid.

The outstanding amounts are for long now a bone of contention between the CAA, an autonomous authority established in the early 19990's, and government over outstanding and increasing dues, growing also by an unknown interest factor as no creditor can afford to let debts stand without added interest to cover for inflationary trends and devaluation of the home currency.

Hence, in the presentations given to parliamentarians and the answers provided there was an ever present plea to assist in recovering the amount owed by government to be able to pay back the loans sourced from commercial banks in Kampala.

Sources from within the committee blamed government for approving the loan and guaranteeing it without following proper procedure, claiming the matter was never brought before parliament which according to the constitution of Uganda has to approve every loan guarantee government gives &endash; BEFORE it is given.

What is left to say but 'good luck with that' to the CAA as the CHOGM enquiry and saga continues.

 

HERITAGE DENIES POACHING CLAIMS

Heritage Oil has last week denied any complicity in poaching or that any of their staff would be involved in the illegal activity, as alleged by a park staff at Murchisons Falls, who last week claimed that there was evidence of increased poaching around the camp set up by oil workers. However, no hard evidence was presented at the time and the company management refuted the allegations in the strongest terms, saying 'our staff are too busy working than poaching game'.

The company had sought to retain a workers camp inside the park area for swift access to the test drilling sites by their staff at day break, but has apparently now agreed to re-locate the camp to an area just outside the Bugungu gate, where they seem to have acquired land for the purpose from a private owner.

Sources from within Heritage, speaking to this correspondent on condition of anonymity, also challenged UWA to produce evidence and arrest and prosecute culprits, but not blame Heritage as a convenient scapegoat for anything which might go wrong elsewhere. Oooops...

 

RESTORING WETLANDS A QUESTION OF SURVIVAL

Residents from a small village in Pallisa district have of late joined hands, bringing together over 100 members, with the aim to restore some of the former wetlands, which had been encroached and destroyed in the past. The resulting lack of pasture, drop in the water table and general degradation of land has sent sharp reminders to them that nature must be protected, if human populations and livestock are to survive. Cutting of trees for charcoal or woodfuel alongside overcultivation in wetlands led to the disappearance of aquatic life forms, eventually bringing the community together to engage in mitigating measures and attempts to restore former wetlands out of converted farming land. Within a few months, aided by good rains, have signs emerged of a revival of the swampy areas, aquatic life like frogs and small fish returned, prompting village elders to give orders that the wetland areas can now only be used for grazing livestock but no further cultivation. Neighbouring villages, encouraged by the success, have reportedly also joined the initiative and are copying the methods used to restore their own wetlands again. Well done for this and may it serve as an example for other parts of Uganda too.

 

HOTEL OWNER SENT TO CID TO RECORD STATEMENT

The owner of the half cooked and less than half finished 'hotel' along Entebbe road, regularly in the media over the parliamentary public accounts committee's investigation into the 'CHOGM' expenditure, has again gone into the spotlight of the local scribes, when he was made to appear before the committee to answer an avalanche of questions about how he got money ahead of the summit while his hotel was never on any of the lists of approved hotels, not earmarked for any activity. Following less than satisfactory answers the committee then directed the CID officers present to record a formal statement from him, which &endash; if made under caution &endash; could serve as a springboard for subsequent added legal proceedings. According to a source present at the hearing he did himself no favours with his conduct, leaving many to conclude that this is not the last the public has heard about this saga.

Full mouthed statements ahead of the summit in late 2007 have him on record that he wanted to build a hotel with 1.000 rooms and 2.000 shops, a whopper surely fit only for fantasy land but not the reality in this country.

Visit www.newvision.co.ug/D/8/13/709831 for the current full report in Uganda's leading daily newspaper, the New Vision. Oooops...

AND IN A RELATED DEVELOPMENT IT WAS LEARNED THAT MR. BEHAKANIRA HAS SINCE HIS APPEARANCE BEFORE THE PARLIAMENTARY COMMITTEE AND THE CID DIED SUDDENLY ON MONDAY THIS WEEK, AFTER BEING RUSHED FROM HIS RESIDENCE TO A CLINIC WHERE HE WAS PRONOUNCED DEAD ON ARRIVAL. MAY HIS SOUL REST IN PEACE. HOWEVER, HIS SUDDEN PASSING WILL THROW THE MANY PENDING LEGAL CASES INTO FURTHER DISARRAY.

 

UGANDAN FLAG SET FOR SPACE FLIGHT

East African business tycoon Ashish Thakkar, set to be blasted into space just as soon as the 'galactic space ship' of Virgin has been cleared for public flight, has collected the flags of Uganda, Kenya and Tanzania from the Presidents and Prime Ministers of the three countries to take with him into orbit, being the first East African resident to head into space. The three flags will undoubtedly be displayed while 'up there' and photographs and video links will immortalize that precious moment when our flags will be unfurled deep in space for the first time ever, hopefully generating some added publicity and promotional value for our combined tourism sectors. Who else can claim that a space tourist did promote their home area like this, basically saying come visit us in East Africa, with the message coming from orbit. Way to go Ashish, have a good flight and happy landings as and when.

 

REGIONAL TOURIST INFORMATION ON THE WEB

The Eye in Uganda is now available again in its web edition for those who cannot obtain a hard copy of the bimonthly publication. Find it via www.theeye.co.ug and read all about new places the Eye team has recently visited, updates on addresses and locations and feature articles, including one by yours truly.

Across the border in Kenya the premier web guide, coming out weekly incidentally and available by joining their extensive mailings list, even from people living far abroad, is 'The Kenya Buzz' and that can be accessed via www.kenyabuzz.com or otherwise write to thebuzz@kenyabuzz.com

 

EAST AFRICAN TOURISM AND WILDLIFE MANAGEMENT BILL PASSED

The East African Legislative Assembly, while conducting its third session held in Kampala / Uganda last week, passed the long awaited tourism and wildlife bill, which also now facilitates the setting up of an East African Tourist Board, under which joint promotions can be carried out to finally bring to the forefront the nearly 10 year old theme 'East Africa &endash; one destination with many attractions'. The newly passed bill also caters for the setting up of a joint commission, which is in the future to coordinate and harmonize in all matters concerning tourism and wildlife management, from legislation over the regulatory framework to policies and of course bringing under one roof the member states promotional campaigns and tourism and hospitality training.

Notably though, none of the legislators approached would be drawn into the simmering conflict over the opening, or continued closure, of the Bologonja border post between the Masai Mara and the Serengeti, referring queries to officials of the respective member states. Said one in response to the question: 'I think this may be a bilateral matter, so EAC would not get involved unless asked to mediate'.

Shy to pick a 'hot potato' &endash; aren't we now?

 

SIMBA TRAVEL CARE GOES FULLY 'E'

A new website by Simba TravelCare was launched last week via www.travelcare.co.ug, offering Ugandan travellers hitherto unprecedented direct access to bookings and travel information.

All interested parties have to do is to enter their destination, preferred travel dates and the automated website then does the rest for them, i.e. offer the most economical fares available on the market at the time of enquiry. Payment can be made through a Visa card or else a reservation can be made and then paid for at TravelCare within a certain period of time.

The agency is now also found on Twitter and Facebook for those who prefer to get updates on the web. According to the company's own statement this is a first for East Africa and will undoubtedly spur the rest of the market to follow suit soon or else be relegated into the pre 'e' age.

NOMINATIONS FOR BEST TOURISM MINISTER OUT, DECISION BY MID WEEK

The annual nominations for best tourism minister were announced late last week, ahead of the final decision being announced during a meeting in Harare / Zimbabwe later this week, organized by 'African Investor'.

The Ugandan Minister Hon. Otafiire is amongst those nominated, alongside his colleagues from Tanzania, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Namibia, Ghana and Sierra Leone.

Notably, heavyweights like the Kenyan tourism minister Hon. Balala or the Seychellois tourism minister Hon. Belmont, who is also the country's Vice President, are not on the list although their tourism sectors have weathered the storm better than many other countries, closing the annual statistics for 2009 just fractionally below the 2007 results. Watch this space as the 'winner' will be announced in the next edition.

KIDEPO ALLEGATIONS 'TOTALLY BASELESS'

A small group of attention seekers and sensationalists tried to dupe this correspondent last weekend into believing, and reporting, about an alleged shooting of tourists in Kidepo National Park. The truth of the matter however, and swiftly established, was that two vehicles, hired by an NGO, apparently drove into a cattle raid, some 400 kilometres from Kidepo (which never was their destination by the way), and got shot at in the cross fire in the vicinity of Nakapiripirit. These were NOT tourists, and although the incident is of course highly regretted, it bordered on the highest irresponsibility by those concerned who tried to wind up their colleagues in the safari operations fraternity and hurt the business of the lodge operator in Kidepo, with whom some of the very individuals had issues before over the Clouds Safari Lodge.

Tourists, it is again reiterated, do NOT drive nor are driven to Kidepo but fly there from either Entebbe or Kajjansi, and the park itself is well secured and safe for visitors. Whoever, one of the access roads through the Karamoja region is still much subject to the 'traditional ways of life' comprising often of cross border cattle raids like in the old days, but with spears, bows and arrows today substituted against AK 47's. Please see the travel advice by the Uganda Tourist Board or the Uganda Wildlife Authority via www.visituganda.com or www.ugandawildlife.org for added information on safety and park security, and please, be careful about rumours being spread by a very small section of what is generally understood to be a disgruntled minority trying to bring Uganda into disrepute.

 

SHILLING BREAKS THE 2000 THRESHOLD

After a gradual slide from the most recent high a few month ago, when the 1700 range was within a whisker, the Uganda Shilling has since steadily fallen back into the 1800 and 1900 range of trading against the US Dollar, and has early this week broken the 2000 threshold once again.

It is amongst economic observers and analysts an open secret, that the previous high was unsustainable and that the low 2000 range would constitute 'fair value' considering the disparity between import bills and export earnings at this time. However, the relatively narrow trading in US Dollars always gets distorted when major aid funding 'hits' the local banks, although the country's central bank 'Bank of Uganda' has recently vowed to better manage currency values and resort to added intervention to prevent the previous spikes, which make forward planning for investments and business transactions rather too difficult and risky.

Meanwhile, across the border in Kenya, their shilling value too was hit and started falling into the 77 range, largely attributed to the political squabbles between the coalition government partners, which last week had a 'head on collision' when President Kibaki overturned the 'suspension' of two government ministers by the Prime Minister no sooner than it had been announced. Oooops...

 

Kenya News

JETLINK ON EXPANSION COURSE

This privately owned Kenyan airline, operating both domestic and regional jet services, has shown their confidence in the future of aviation in Eastern Africa last week when breaking ground for a new hangar and office block, both to be completed within about 14 months and costing nearly 200 million Kenya Shillings. The airline, managed by Kenyan aviation veterans Capts. Elly Aluvale and Kiran Patel, was granted land by the Kenya Airports Authority to build their facilities adjoining to the main airport area, permitting easy access for staff to the airside, where in the future their fleet of now 7 jet aircraft can be parked and maintained.

Formed in 2004 and entirely owned by Kenyans, the airline has grown in leaps and bounds, and now operates 6 state of the art Bombardier jets, while staff numbers have now reached in excess of 300.

Jetlink has until now been operating from the same office block in a nearby industrial estate used by competitor East African Safari Air Express, with whom they partnered for some time before deciding to go their own way, while maintaining offices in the same building. Jetlink was the first airline to introduce the fuel efficient sleek Bombardier CRJ's in the region and is now using these aircrafts on their domestic routes between Nairobi to Mombasa (5 times a day), Eldoret (twice a day) and Kisumu (5 times a day). They also fly twice a day between Nairobi and Juba / Southern Sudan and operate twice a week a scheduled service between Nairobi and Goma / Eastern Congo. Information at hand also suggests that the airline intends to commence flights to Mwanza and Dar es Salaam in due course, while their Juba flights may soon also extend to Khartoum, likely with full traffic rights between the two main Sudanese cities, which would give travellers added choices on this busy route.

When contacted the airline did confirm that this major investments was an absolute necessity in order to expand the airline's operations, fleet and destinations and at the same time save very substantial cost as hangar rent had become a major expense while still restricting their ability to maintain their fleet up to approved maintenance levels. Jetlink also confirmed that other airlines would be able to hire hangar space from them, creating additional revenue streams in the future rather than paying rent as is at present. The new maintenance facility will be large enough to house aircraft up to the size of a B767 and will be completed in two stages it was learned, with the final touches to be put at the end of quarter one next year.

There is now speculation if Jetlink may develop their maintenance facility, possibly with the assistance of Bombardier, into a regional maintenance hub for the Canadian manufacturer, but no one would be drawn into this scenario at this moment, telling this correspondent enough already and all he needs to know at this time to continue monitoring the situation and breaking the news, as and when they can be confirmed.

Well done Jetlink in the meantime for the expressed and demonstrated confidence in the Eastern African economies and aviation market in particular and Happy Landings all the time, wherever you carry the Kenyan flag to.

 

KAA BOARD PLACES 'OWN' ADVERT FOR CEO'S POSITION

Predictably, in view of the shenanigans by outgoing CEO George Muhoho, has the recently appointed chairman of the Kenya Airports Authority and his board decided to declare the advert seeking applications for a successor to the CEO null and void and placed their own version in the daily and regional newspapers. Muhoho was alleged to have tried and engineer a successor of his choice for his post, which he is finally now leaving after almost 7 years, amidst much controversy in the past and in particular over his hotly contested re-appointment a year ago.

The new advert no longer requires a number of qualifications Muhoho's own advert had insisted on, lending credibility to claims he had tailored it towards his chosen individual in the organisation. A year ago the then chairman of KAA left the organization in protest, after his and the board's objections to an extension were overruled by the minister in charge of transport. It then took almost the entire year before the minister appointed a new chair, who on arrival swiftly moved to assert his authority and made sure that the legal provisions of the state corporation act, which vests the employment of the CEO in the board, was observed to the letter.

Muhoho himself is due to leave office latest by early April and these most recent squabbles will do little to improve his legacy which was often overshadowed by arguments in the media and allegations, mainly over the circumstances of contract awards and contract extensions for work at the Jomo Kenyatta International Airport.

 

KQ ADDS 'ISAGO' TO 'IOSA' STATUS

Kenya Airways has confirmed that they were recently awarded the coveted IATA 'safe ground handling certificate', reportedly the first such award to an African airline, after some years ago also scooping the first continental IATA operational safety audit status. This effort and achievement goes to underscore KQ's ongoing commitment to not just comply with global aviation regulations but aspire to be the best, and first on the African continent, while running far ahead of regional competition of course. It is understood that audits for other leading African airlines are still being processed and that results will be announced for them in due course. The IATA certification was awarded for the airline's operations in both Nairobi and Mombasa.

 

FRANCE TO SUPPLY AIRPORT SECURITY EQUIPMENT TO KENYA

A contract worth nearly 10 billion Kenya Shillings appears to have been signed for the supply of security and other operational equipment for Jomo Kenyatta International Airport. The implementation will reportedly be done through the majority state owned 'Aeroports de Paris' and financed through the French development agency, often used to channel bilateral agreements and technical support by the French government for major 'sensitive' export deals. Interesting enough, the present expansion work at JKIA is being done by a Chinese construction firm and when the installation of the equipment commences the French will undoubtedly pull out all the stops to prevent 'snooping' at an early stage to prevent any chance of undesirable 'technology transfers'.

 

MT. KENYA 'MOUNTAIN BIKE CHALLENGE' SET FOR 20TH FEBRUARY

A one day mountain biking sports event, the 'Mt. Kenya 10 &endash; 4' race is set to unfold on Saturday, 20th of February, with the starting point about 20 KM from Timau. Several categories of races are taking place that day, and will take off from just outside the national park boundaries high above Timau, traversing forest, ranch and farm land and finally ending up near the Borana Lodge on the Ngare Ndare river. The main race, set to start at 08.00 a.m. already, will cover about 70 KM and will descend from about 10.000 ft to around 4.500 ft during the race and is recommended only for the really fit riders with a lot of experience. Other less demanding races are available too, like the 50 KM 'Rush' version and the gentler 'Slide' version for beginners of 35 KM, still demanding though, considering the swift descend and partly rough terrain.

Kenya has of late added such sports activities to their list of 'promotable' items aimed to attracting visitors from overseas to come into the country and compete alongside the local and regional participants.

For more information email lillian@mountkenyatrust.org or else, for more detailed updates and requirements about the event, visit the following two sites: www.10to4.org

www.mountkenyatrust.org

 

PRIUS PROBLEMS? NOT HERE SAYS NAIROBI CAR HIRE FIRM

Eco Cabs in Nairobi, a local car hire and transportation firm, has last week publicly stated that they do not know of any problems with the Toyota Prius, much talked about in recent days elsewhere around the world. The firm reportedly owns and operates almost a dozen of these cars and has not come across any problem yet, but is likely to avail the vehicles to the Toyota East Africa workshop in Nairobi for the planned inspection, following what appears to be a global recall, should they be asked to do so. Safety first, very commendable!

 

MORATORIUM FOR NEW ESTABLISHMENTS IN THE MARA &endash; ONGOING CONTROVERSY

Calls for a moratorium of building of new lodges and permanent tented camps inside the Masai Mara Game Reserve have been ongoing for a long time now, considering that the general view of conservationists has gelled into one tenor, too many lodges, too many rooms, too many tourists and too many busses. That may of course be argued by others, from a different background, but the fact remains that unlike in the Serengeti, where tighter rules are applied and new investors and developers are told to find their own land outside the boundaries of the national park, in the Masai Mara for long it was quite the opposite.

The establishment of conservancies, using land leased from Masai owners, is creating a much needed buffer zone and gives space for animals to 'escape' the pressures of hordes of tour busses circling a pride of lions, and often outnumbering them by a sizeable factor to find peace on the conservancies where strictly limited ratios are applied in terms of numbers of beds vis a vis the acreage of the conservancy itself. There, to the credit of the promoters of this new wave of tourism businesses, the camps too are non permanent and if ever taken down, for relocation or permanent removal, little if any evidence will remain after the next rainy season has help the vegetation to spread.

The latest newsletter of RhiNews by Save the Rhino International (www.savetherhino.org) also mentions opposition towards a particular new development, likely aimed at the 'mass market' and the full story can be found through the link taken from the newsletter as follows:

 

"Kenya - Controversy over plans to build a lodge in the Masai Mara; tour operator Somak comes in for criticism Click here to read the full story

Somak Holidays has refuted claims it is selling holidays to a safari lodge in Kenya that will affect the habitat of the black rhino. According to a report in The Sunday Times, leading conservationists including BBC's Big Cat Diary presenter Jonathan Scott and safari writer Brian Jackman, have joined in a call for people to boycott the operator and sign a petition."

 

Interesting enough, the website of the lodge in question, promoted by the name of Ashnil Hotels (www.ashnilhotels.com) shows no substantive information about their Mara property advertised, as the site has either not been updated since 2008 or else the information, which could have revealed the extent of their development, been taken off the site. Notably also, neither do Mission Statement and Company Vision speak in any way of conservation, the protection of nature, maintenance of the habitat and ecosystem or give an insight into their environmental policy, if any exists, but simply restricts itself to mention:

'By practicing responsible tourism we strengthen our efforts to develop future properties which will further benefit the country's economy, offer better employment levels and yet retain the traditions and customs of the people.'

Does that translate to profit before conservation? Make up your own mind my dear readers!

 

MORE FENCES FOR MORE PARKS?

Information was received from Nairobi that the Kenya Wildlife Service, following the successful completion of the fencing of the Aberdare National Park, is now eyeing more parks with large surrounding populations for fencing. The Aberdare project, initiated by the 'Rhino Ark', an NGO dedicated to the conservation of rhinos and their protection, raised &endash; including governmental contributions &endash; nearly 800 million Kenya Shillings to complete the project, which from its inception and conceptualisation took nearly 20 years to complete.

Next on the list for fencing, according to KWS sources, is Mt. Kenya, where the forest from a certain elevation upwards is a national park, although a wider conservation zone is now also in place, aimed to protect wildlife corridors and avoid conflict with human populations, when in particular elephant and buffalo stray into farms, destroying crops and endangering people.

It is expected that government, and KWS, will be seeking a similar partnership as the one with the 'Rhino Ark' in past years to accomplish their objectives so that fundraising can meet much of the expected expenditure for the new fences.

 

GAME RELOCATION TO FEED PREDATORS?

A spot of controversy has arisen over plans by the Kenya Wildlife Services to relocate zebras and possibly other plains game to the Amboseli national park, which has until the end of last year been beset by a long lasting and devastating draught. The death by thirst and hunger of many plains game also denied the lions and other predators their regular 'meal' although scavengers made good of the many fallen animals at the time, with their bones now littering the plains &endash; as recently witnessed during a visit to the park and adjoining conservancy 'Selenkay'. There incidentally the problem is not as acute, as much game seems to have taken to moving into the conservancy, where the predators are appearing relatively healthy, compared to their cousins inside the park proper. There the community also cooperates with the Porini conservancy and a lion project informs the herders of the location of the lions at all times to reduce the potential for conflict, while the adjoining group ranches do not have this level of sophisticated cooperation with KWS and their cattle and goats are therefore targeted with greater ease by the free roaming big cats.

However, concerns have been expressed about the capture and relocation for the purpose of only feeding the predators, as the main aim &endash; it was pointed out to this correspondent by some agitated mails from Nairobi &endash; should be the adding of game numbers to permit a faster restoration of the previous animal populations and assist in breeding success after the long draught was finally broken in December. KWS is planning to move up to 7.000 animals into Amboseli, in which appears a 'compromise' with neighbouring group ranches, at least those NOT participating in conservancy schemes, to help protect their livestock from falling prey to the marauding lions and hyenas by introducing 'more predator food sources' into the park. Requests by some of the group ranches to fence off the national park have already been rejected by KWS, according to some normally well informed sources, as it would trap the animals inside with no recourse to their engrained migration pattern, angering apparently some of the Masai. However, as witnessed hands on some weeks ago, conservation can indeed coexist profitably for both tourism operators and the Masai, as the example of the Selenkay Conservancy proves where cattle, goats and game use the same land to the profit of all concerned. How about considering this before becoming belligerent and in particular spearing and poisoning lions which are one of the biggest assets for wildlife based tourism? No lions, no tourists, that is the simple truth in the end, and the same applies to the wild dogs (also called painted or hunting dogs), the hyenas, the leopards and the cheetahs?!?

Watch this space as the relocation gathers momentum and as and where appropriate follow ups will appear here.

 

Tanzania News

AIR ZARA ADDS DODOMA TO NETWORK

Mid last week saw the formal launch of flights by Air Zara from Dar es Salaam to the country's political capital of Dodoma, using an Embraer 120 turboprop aircraft with 30 seats.

The airline already flies, according to the information received, between Dar es Salaam to Zanzibar and Arusha, but seems intent to add further domestic routes in due course. The source mentioned as likely destinations Mwanza, Tabora and Kigoma while no information was offered on plans to fly into the region or beyond.

 

ITB IN THE SIGHTS OF THE TANZANIAN TOURISM TRADE

Information was received from both Arusha and Dar es Salaam that about 100 participants are expected to travel to this year's edition of ITB, the globally most important tourism trade show, which takes place annually in Berlin / Germany and brings together the world wide tourism trade but is also open to consumers. Ahead of the FIFA World Cup, starting in June in South Africa, a number of African countries,

Tanzania at the forefront, is now making last minute efforts to catch the eyes of the global footballing community, and in particular of those travelling to the match venues in South Africa, to get visitors doing side trips or stopovers enroute to or from their 'football holiday'.

ITB this year is taking place in less than a month now, between 10th and 14th of March, and record participation is again expected by the show organizers in Berlin, as the globe emerges from the worst recession and economic downturn in decades.

Tanzania will be represented on ministerial level, but of course the Tanzania Tourist Board, TANAPA, the Zanzibar Tourist Corporation and nearly 50 private sector firms will also attend to showcase Tanzanian safaris and resort holidays along the mainland and island beaches.

That said, Uganda, Kenya and Rwanda too will be showcasing their tourism attractions in Berlin, so make sure you visit them there.

 

Rwanda News

GORILLA CENSUS TO COMMENCE SOON

Rwanda is set to 'count' the mountain gorillas found within and nearby the 'Parc de Volcanoes', immortalized by the film 'Gorillas in the Mist' and countless books and articles written about Rwanda's premier tourism attraction. Initiated and supported by the International Gorilla Conservation Programme the census will extend across the Rwandan borders into Uganda and the Congo DR, where populations of the rare species are also found in sizeable numbers. There is particular concern about the true number of the animals remaining within the Congo borders, as conflict in recent years and the constant movement of militias has undoubtedly disturbed the habitat of the gorillas, while last year several were reported to have been killed, allegedly by guerrillas aligned to the FDLR and former Hutu killer militias who perpetrated one of the worst genocides of modern history on the Rwandan population.

The last such census took place nearly 8 years ago and there is keen interest to confirm 'actual numbers' as opposed to the constant speculation and boasting about how many of the 'gentle giants' are found in each of the three countries.

Also assessed will be the effectiveness of conservation measures, the protection accorded to the animals and the management of 'neighbourly relations with adjoining communities, whose land borders the parks. Watch this space for the results, as and when available and congratulations and thanks to the conservation groups and development partners who contributed to make this possible.

A similar exercise is understood to go underway at the same time in Uganda and the Congo, to establish an overall total of mountain gorillas in the forests for the benefit of joint conservation measures.

 

THE EYE RWANDA NOW ON THE WEB

The latest edition of Rwanda's premier guide booklet, published there every three months, is now available on the web again via www.theeye.co.rw &endash; with all the updates of where to go, where to eat, where to stay and what to do across 'the land of the thousand hills'. For those visiting Rwanda, copies are available from the tourist information offices, leading hotels, lodges and travel agents, or directly from your safari company, which you should ask to have 'your personal copy' available when they meet you on arrival at the airport.

 

RWANDA AND CONGO RESUME AVIATION COOPERATION

Leaving the 'bad old days' behind them the two countries have now also resumed cooperation in the aviation field, following a series of exploratory talks culminating in the signing of a formal Memorandum of Understanding last weekend in Kigali.

The MoU will permit RwandAir to fly from Kigali to such places like Kinshasa while Congolese airlines in turn can fly again into Rwanda. The cooperation, as much else, was halted in the aftermath of the 1994 genocide, when the perpetrators fled into the Congo and found safe haven, from where they continued to launch hit and run attacks on Rwanda, although more recent military cooperation and the exchange of intelligence has helped to improve the situation and relations between the erstwhile foes.

RwandAir had some time ago already, as reported here, indicated their desire to fly to Kinshasa again from later this year, when additional aircraft have joined their fleet. It is understood that RwandAir is in the process of procuring office space in Kinshasa and will in due course begin their final stage of operational preparations and marketing the new destinations.

 

NO LOAN, NO HOTEL?

The Kabarondo business community, at least sections of it, had their request for a 600 million Rwanda Francs loan turned down, which they had intended to use for the construction of a three star hotel in the location. The district mayor subsequently threatened to withdraw the land allocated to the business group if they would not find the resources to go ahead with the construction, which if at all may now only go ahead on a greatly reduced scale. Not a bad idea finds this correspondent, why not start with fewer rooms and then expand as the occupancies rise and the cash flow proves that the initial investment and loans can be paid back? The bank, it was learned, had offered a 200 million Rwanda Francs loan to start with, partly due to the lack of sufficient securities to guarantee the larger amount, and if cool heads prevails this project can still go ahead and bring a state of the art hospitality facility to the township.

 

Ethiopia News

NEW WILDLIFE EDUCATION CENTRE IN THE MAKING

In a remarkable cooperation between the UK based 'Born Free Foundation' and the Ethiopian Wildlife Conservation Authority was last week a foundation stone laid for a new wildlife conservation, education, training and rescue centre, the first of its kind in Ethiopia.

The new centre will be developed on a site of nearly 80 hectares and is located just about 25 KM outside the Ethiopian capital of Addis Ababa, not far from the protected Menagasha Forest.

The plans for the new facility were in the making for a few years before reaching the point where a foundation stone could be officially laid, and full construction, according to information received from Addis, is due to commence within a few weeks now.

The concept is similar to the Uganda Wildlife Education Centre, which is also used for the promotion of conservation, the care of rescued and injured animals and as a centre for research. Congratulations to the conservation fraternity in Ethiopia for this milestone development and thanks to the development partners and donors making this project a reality.

No cost estimates or details on the magnitude of the donations from the Born Free Foundation could be obtained by the time of going to press.

 

Southern African News

AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL PREPARES FOR 'THOUSANDS OF FLIGHTS A DAY'

As the FIFA World Cup draws nearer, and the host football association, local transportation and hotels and resorts are gearing up towards the biggest challenge of their lives, yet anyway, the country's air traffic controllers, airports and ground handling companies are also practising dry runs ahead of what might be the busiest period for air traffic ever seen in the South African skies.

The country's main international hubs, Johannesburg's 'Oliver Tambo' but also Cape Town and Durban, are expected to see unprecedented numbers of flights coming in and leaving during the world cup, as the teams and the masses of their fans move from venue to venue., but then so will all the airports of the venue cities across the country.

Even in comparison, according to a well informed aviation source in Pretoria, the All Africa Games or the Cricket World Cup, which were hosted over the past decade and a half in South Africa, have not come near even if combined, to the expected influx of visitors over such a short period of time, and all hands will be needed on deck so to speak when the time comes in June.

It is also understood that parking areas on airports presently reserved for military purposes may be opened for the duration of the tournament to provide added parking space for aircraft, while a last minute race is also on to complete expansions of apron, taxiway and runway facilities.

A source from South African Airways, the host and home carrier for the games &endash; although Emirates is the main airline sponsor for FIFA &endash; has also confirmed that the airline will be operating an enhanced and expanded 24 / 7 schedule to make most use of planes ordinarily parked overnight to move the anticipated large number of footballing and tourist visitors across the vast country.

Other privately owned airlines registered in South Africa too have made final preparations to increase their own capacities through short term 'wet leases' aimed to boosting the available seat numbers, although SAA was not to be drawn into this issue if they would seek assistance from their alliance partners to enter into short term leases also. However, there are some indications from such airlines as Lufthansa that their planes, normally arriving in the morning and returning to Europe in the evening, may operate some flights for SAA instead of just standing there idle, making money for both in the process.

Meanwhile, sources in the UAE have given the clearest indication yet that Emirates will be using their A 380's to fly their regular daily flights into South Africa to also offer more seats, which in any case will be at an absolute premium in the run up to, during and immediately after the event, when progressively the eliminated teams and their supporters begin their journey home, while the knock out stage goes underway and the losers too make an early exit from South Africa.

In a related development several countries in Eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean have now also geared up their promotion towards 'twin centre' holidays, trying to attract tourists going to the World Cup to stop over at their own shores either before or after the tournament.

 

Seychelles News

STAFF TRAINING A CORNERSTONE IN SEYCHELLES TOURISM DEVELOPMENT

Last week nearly 50 graduates received their course certificates after successfully completing their training at the Seychelles Tourism Academy, the country's premier institution for manpower development in the hospitality and tourism sector. 'Seychelloisation' i.e. progressively introducing the country's own citizens to positions presently filled by a large expatriate body of hospitality labour, is an expressed policy goal by government and its relevant organs to absorb school leavers into the sector, able to start a career and provide full employments for all willing and capable Seychellois.

Like in Eastern Africa, where up to the 70's expatriates held literally all key positions in the hotel, resort and safari lodge sector, a deliberate policy of affirmative action has turned the tables on those days, and it is now largely Ugandans, Kenyans, Tanzanians or Rwandese holding the top jobs in the tourism industry, with expats now few and far between.

In the Seychelles, although presently only counting less than 90.000 citizens across the archipelago, this too is the aim for the STA, to provide competent, skilled and well trained labour to hotels, resorts and restaurants, giving the young 'entrants' then the opportunity to add further qualifications, for the top performers to even train abroad and progressively make their way from entry jobs into lower, middle and eventually top managerial positions.

The government of Seychelles had some time ago commenced a programme of 'voluntary retirement' for civil servants, many of whom were still in their productive years, and a large number of those, after happily taking their retirement packages from the public service, then retrained to obtain the skills needed to join the workforce again in one of the many new resorts springing up across the islands. Reportedly over 500 course participants took advantage of short courses to attain entry level certificates, and skills needed to enter work in general service and floor positions.

While speaking with the Principal of the STA recently in Mahe, the following manpower requirements were made available, showing that with an estimated increase of about 30 new hotels and resorts over the next three years, which will likely result in the total number of rooms across the core area of the archipelago rise from presently about 5.000 to 6.691, the needed trained manpower is due to equally escalate from presently just under 10.000 to 14.734, and of course to be largely sourced from within the island's population as the affirmative action programme to absorb 'local labour' into positions previously held by expatriates is continuing. (The figures quoted are based on presently approved tourism hospitality projects across the main islands of the Seychelles and the resulting forecasts for an increased workforce). In one of the future editions will a full feature on the discussions with the STA Principal appear, so watch this space.

Meanwhile has a group of students placed in training programmes abroad for the last couple of months returned home to the Seychelles, after the completion of their industrial attachments. They had reportedly trained in Mauritius, Dubai and Kenya while one students was placed at the internationally acclaimed 'Banyan Tree Resort' in the Seychelles to complete her mandatory in service training component. Notably, this element of training is supported widely by the private sector, with many 'captains of industry' being drawn into the management committee of the STA to inject expertise and experience from senior stakeholders, who serve alongside their 'colleagues' from the Seychelles Tourist Board and other governmental departments.

 

WETLAND MEETING CONFIRMS CONSERVATION GOALS

A weeklong series of meetings was held last week in Victoria's International Conference Centre under the theme 'Wetlands connect life and culture', which saw the Secretary General of the RAMSAR Convention on Wetlands attend the key meetings. A range of researchers, conservationists, governmental, diplomatic and civil society participants were also partaking in the discussions. The Seychelles were chosen for the global event to highlight the country's commitment to protect the fragile marine ecosystems and mangrove forests along sections of the islands' shores. Three of the archipelago's already protected wetlands are now listed as global RAMSAR sites, including the Aldabra atoll, which is only to a small part open for explorer and adventure tourism so that the area can be kept free of too much impact and research and monitoring has clearly a higher priority than promoting a 'Galapagos' scenario. An additional three sites have been earmarked to join the 'RAMSAR' list in the near future, which includes the fabled 'Vallee de Mai' on Praslin Island, home of the 'coco de mer' palm trees.

The Seychelles' two major economic activities, tourism and fishing, both depend on intact ecosystems and a high level of environmental protection and it does appear that government and civil society are committed to the preservation and where necessary best mitigation measures possible.

Notably for the tourism industry was a new promotional brochure launched under the heading 'Wetlands and Ecotourism in Seychelles' which will give visitors to the archipelago added up to date information about these critical areas. The new material covers the 20 best known ecotourism attractions on Mahe, a further 8 such sites on Praslin and 7 on La Digue islands, while 9 more have been highlighted from other islands across the extensive island chain.

The policy and research unit at the Seychelles Tourist Board has confirmed that this initiative is a result of committing the country to the principles of eco tourism already way back in 2003.

Visit the board's website at www.seychelles.com for more information.

 

STB ENDS MARKETING CONFERENCE, PRESENTS RESULTS

The Seychelles Tourist Board has ended their annual marketing conference, which brought together most of their staff from the overseas tourist offices, a number of their newly appointed 'tourism ambassadors', Air Seychelles, representatives of the private sector and relevant governmental bodies.

Mr. Alain St. Ange, Director of Tourism Marketing, gave a sweeping overview at the closing ceremony held at the Four Seasons Resort, in the presence of the Vice President and Minister of Tourism Joseph Belmont. At the same time he also formally handed over a copy of STB's five year plan to the VP, which outlines the way forward as developed and agreed by a cross section of stakeholders.

Amongst the announcements was the upcoming invitation to about 100 leading travel agents to come and visit the archipelago during 2010, aimed to equip them with hands on knowledge about the range of facilities now available on the islands, from simple locally owned and managed bed & breakfast establishments over 'conventional' beach hotels to top of the range luxurious resorts, retreats and Spa's able to hold their own against any competition in the world.

In addition the board will continue to provide printed material for use at the major tourism trade shows and distribution by the overseas tourism offices and their tourism ambassadors, but &endash; while design and content development would remain based in the Seychelles &endash; printing would be done in the visitor source markets to save cost for shipment and distribution. Some of the newly developed sales aids will focus on diving, snorkelling, fishing, island hopping, golfing but also to further cement the archipelago's reputation as a wedding and honeymoon destination and for its dedication to the protection of marine ecosystems. One major change though is due for implementation, as updates to the archipelago's accommodation guides are now going to be posted online, to give and instant entry to new resorts and facilities without having to wait another year before the next printed edition comes out, which by the time of publication will again already miss any other new addition to the lists.

Few would know for instance, as discovered during a recent visit to the Seychelles and interaction with leading conservationists and conservation groups, that on the Aldabra atoll as many as 150.000 of the giant sizes sea turtles can be found during the breeding season, while on the better known Galapagos Islands only 30.000 of them are found, i.e. the Seychelles has as many as 5 times more, yet hardly known and publicised for that type of explorer and adventure tourists.

Mr. St. Ange also requested the Vice President to establish a committee dealing with tourism at government level, to include all relevant stakeholders from government and private sector, to coordinate activities and react to matters arising without leaving out crucial input nor otherwise affecting the smooth handling of arriving and departing visitors, leave alone impact them during their stay.

The Seychelles Tourist Board has set itself a target of increasing visitor arrival numbers from the just under 160.000 in 2009 by about 5 percent in 2011, which would mark a new 'record' for the islands, but in view of the newly opened resorts this will be necessary to fill the extra beds. Sources this correspondent spoke with during and after his visit also confirm that the targets are within reach, as already an upwards trend has been seen during the first few weeks of the year, while generally applauding the work done by STB since its major restructuring a year ago. Said one Seychellois hotelier: 'without the reforms at STB a year ago, I do not know where we would be now. Tourism has always been a bit of ups and downs over the years, but a year ago we were staring at a big market loss, not seen before. When the new board came in, some people were very sceptical but most of us who invested our life savings in the industry only had big hopes that professionals would now run our marketing. It worked out better than anyone had hoped, we only just missed the 2008 figures which were a record and instead of losing 20 percent as everyone had feared. Now everyone is behind STB because they have shown they saved tourism in the islands. Yes our revenues are still down but that is the price we pay for the worldwide recession, at least the visitors kept coming here and tariffs will catch up again soon.'

So well done to the entire STB marketing team and the of course the man at the helm, adds this correspondent.

 

VICTORIA HOSPITAL HAS DE-COMPRESSION CHAMBER

While researching tourism related matters during a recent visit to the islands it was also confirmed by staff at the main Victoria hospital, that they indeed have a decompression chamber available on the premises. This correspondent, arriving without a yellow fever certificate, was compelled to appear at the hospital for a health check up, which incidentally was done swiftly and professionally, ending in a form / receipt being issued permitting health authorities at the airport to make sure I actually did go, but also provided the opportunity to check out some related issues on medical facilities.

Many tourists are concerned about falling ill on distant island locations during their vacation, but the facilities at the Seychelles main hospital were found adequate to deal with most urgent cases, rather than having to resort instantly to air ambulance evacuations.

In the specific case of divers ascending too fast, a fully equipped decompression centre is operational at the main hospital, and can be a life saver for someone affected by the side effects of a bodged dive. This is good news of course as this information is not otherwise easily available. Happy diving into the rich underwater marine parks around the islands, where nearly 50 percent of the ocean area is now protected by law as national parks and reserves.

 

WE HAVE AN ISSUE WITH THE EXCHANGE RATES

Three individual hoteliers and hotel managers raised their concern with this correspondent during a recent visit to the Seychelles, when discussing investments and capital expenditure to keep their hotels in top shape. It appears, that last year the Seychelles Rupee had been devalued to the tune of around 1 US Dollar equalling 16 SR's, but meanwhile this has been clawed back to a 1 : 11 ratio. The devaluation was seen as a major bonus for tourist visitors, as locally paid extras were suddenly more affordable in terms of their own home currencies and therefore an added incentive to holiday in the Seychelles. The 'appreciation' trend, the three independently claimed, had a major impact on their ability to channel earnings back into product development, refurbishments and upgrades, as every US Dollar they earn now translates into substantially less in terms of local currency being credited on their accounts, compared to a year ago. Hence, some of the hoteliers met are advocating to return the Seychelles Rupee back to the lower transaction rates of last year to not only add value for tourist visitors but also boost their bank balances in Rupee terms. Mmmmh..., after all a lower value for the Rupee also results in higher importation cost, doesn't it?

So, concludes this correspondent, the lower value of the rupee, and greater 'value' of converted hard currencies, will only benefit the hotels vis a vis staff salaries, the cost of utilities and locally sources services, right?

 

SEYCHELLES GOVERNMENT REFUTES 'THE INDEPENDENT' REPORT ON PIRACY 'PARADISE'

 

The government of Seychelles, through the Minister responsible, the Hon. Joel Morgan, has categorically refuted allegations spread by the 'Independent' in the UK, subsequently widely reproduced on the Internet, that the archipelago is unsafe for visitors. The government's formal response is reproduced further down in the interest of fair reporting, but before that a few comments in my own capacity.

While in the Seychelles very recently, this correspondent had the opportunity to discuss security and related issues with competent individuals, generally thought to be in the knowledge what government does vis a vis the protection of the archipelago's territory and waters, the protection of tourism and fishing and of course the protection of her own citizens.

No one pretended that Somali piracy was NOT a problem, everyone acknowledged that it was a matter of concern, but also pointed out that the capacity to deal with it had been substantially boosted in 2009, with better equipment and more men deployed, on some islands as well as by the country's coast guard. Security cooperation with the international naval coalition was also described as 'an effective added deterrent' since daily flight by conventional reconnaissance aircraft by coalition partners based at the Mahe International Airport as well as the use of UAV's or unmanned aerial vehicles by and American detach provided much needed intelligence about the approach routes of Somali ocean terrorists and gave early detection of their intention to enter the 200 nautical miles economic exclusion zone declared by the Seychelles a while ago.

There was consensus in the discussions that as a next step the mandate and rules of engagement may need reviewing, so as to create a more effective deterrent, and that the UAV's may eventually need to be armed to be living up to their full potential. There was also agreement that with the strengthening of the legislative regime in the Seychelles successful prosecution of those ocean terrorists caught can be achieved, and it is understood that special capacity in the main prison on Mahe Island had already been increased with the generous support of friendly nations. It was also learned that further training of Seychellois security was ongoing and that added naval assets would join the coast guard in 2010, to more effectively control the shipping corridors in and out of the main seaport in Mahe and patrol the more outlying islands some of which are hundreds of miles away from Mahe.

It is obvious that the article by the Independent was sensational, that is what obviously sells newspapers, but did not portray a fair picture of what is going on in Seychelles. That also not being the first time ulterior motives cannot be entirely ruled out ...

Ministerial Statement: "Your article &endash; 'How the Seychelles became a pirates' paradise' &endash; falsely suggests to the reader that the Seychelles islands are an unsafe destination where visitors should 'fear' coming face to face with pirates on one of the islands' beaches. 

"I must clarify that the Seychelles islands are safe. "Tourists on the islands of Seychelles are not under direct threat of being attacked by pirates and should not be anxious of what you call 'the big fear' that pirates will 'launch a raid on one of the islands' beaches' or 'nightmare scenarios' of pirates 'waving guns at free-spending tourists' on Seychelles' beaches.

"This is an unjustified and unrealistic picture of the current situation.

  

"The Seychelles islands possess a vast exclusive economic zone of 1.3 million square kilometres of ocean, roughly the size of western Europe.

"We have appreciated the strong support from all our international partners who have sought to assist us with patrolling and surveillance of the zone.

"2009 was a year of increased piracy activity off the Somali basin, and pirate incursions in our EEZ increased. As you noted, this has severely affected the niche tourism sector of leisure yachting and the large-scale tuna fisheries operations, and consequently our economy.

"However the impact on sea-based activity and land-based activity should not be confused. Seychelles has been directly affected by piracy on the high seas, as boats passing through the economic zone were targeted. However, Seychelles' tourism arrivals experienced only a 1.4% drop from the previous year, unheard of elsewhere in the region particularly during a year when the global recession impacted worldwide travel.

"This is proof that, overall, Seychelles' tourism industry was not directly affected by piracy because the tourists are safe. 

"However, tourism at sea in certain areas is still a risk. The Seychelles government has issued warnings to leisure yachts wishing to sail beyond the inner islands, as it is not possible to guarantee their safety on an individual basis on the high seas.

"While Seychelles and its international partners, such as the European Union's naval force, the North Atlantic Treaty Organization, India and the US, continue to refine strategies to combat piracy in certain areas of our vast EEZ, both in terms of the surveillance and interception of suspected pirate craft, it is a case of 'business as usual' for all yachting and boat traffic among our inner islands.

"Seychelles prides itself on being at the forefront of the fight against piracy, as we actively promote our islands as an anti-piracy hub for international forces. We have had a 50% increase in the number of warships entering our port in the last year, and have increased surveillance programmes from our islands. For this reason our islands remain safe and are not, as you nonchalantly claim, a 'pirates' paradise'."

EXECUTIVE TALK

eTN's Executive Talk recently had the opportunity to catch up with the Vice President Development for the Middle East and Africa of the Intercontinental Hotel Group Mr. Phil Kasselis and with Mr. Karl Hala, Director of Operations for Africa, during a brief visit to Kampala. Owing to the short timeframe only a few questions could be asked which are reflected here below:

 

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis, Vice President Development for the Middle East and Africa of the Intercontinental Hotel Group, based in Dubai, during a recent brief visit to Kampala.

 

and Mr. Karl Hala, Director of Operations for Africa for the Intercontinental Hotel Group, based in Nairobi.

 

 

 

eTN Q1: How many managed properties does Intercontinental presently have in Africa and more specifically in Eastern Africa and the Indian Ocean region?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis: Our current portfolio in Africa stands at 18 hotels with about 3.600 rooms, comprising 5 Intercontinentals, 2 Crowne Plazas, 7 Holiday Inns and 4 Holiday Inn Expresses. This covers our market from the top scale to the mid scale and includes a resort hotel on Mauritius, incidentally the first in Africa for us. We are of course constantly looking for opportunities like in Seychelles, or on Zanzibar. Generally our hotels are however located in the capital cities or commercial centres.

 

eTN Q2: It was learned recently that IHG intends to double their Africa portfolio in the near and medium term. Will there be resorts and maybe even safari properties included in this development?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis: You are right, Africa is a key area of expansion for us, hence the reason for the current fact finding visits. Some time ago we carried out a strategic analysis of Africa in regard of our markets, and we found that in a number of key cities IHG was not present, or we had been there in the past and should consider re-entry into those markets. Africa has changed in recent years, often driven by a boom in resources and commodities, and we have now determined where we want to be on the continent. The challenges are to understand the countries, understand the markets.

 

eTN Q3: What determines your choice of a location, is it the business market, the leisure market or a combination of both.

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis: When we are looking at new locations a crucial factor is political stability. As a globally operating hotel group it is of utmost importance for us that our guests, and our staff, are safe. When we go into a country it is never for the short term, our average management agreements are between 15 to 20 years in length, so the ability to do business there for the long term is important. Other factors are the location, the right business partners, and it is key to understand the cultural differences from country to country. When we enter a new country it is normally with our 5 star Intercontinental brand, to give our customers what they expect of us, a large property, often with a convention centre, multiple restaurants, with all the required infrastructure to guarantee safe operations for guests and staff. Owing to the varying construction cost seen across the continent, it may not be feasible to build a 5 star hotel in a location because the cost may be prohibitive, so these are all factors taken into consideration. This is more important in today's financial environment when procuring equity for some locations may be difficult. In some countries, where average room rates are relatively low, we would consider using our other brands, like Holiday Inn, which is also a full service operation but towards the mid scale, while our Crowne Plaza brand is another option in the 'entry level' upscale, between 4 to 5 stars. The new Crowne Plaza in Nairobi for instance is modern, contemporary hotel, located in an emerging business hub outside the CBD, and it is an example for a good upscale business hotel complementing our Intercontinental operation in the city.

 

eTN Q4: About the Crowne Plaza, was that hotel not due to open late last year? What caused the apparent delay?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis: We had some construction delays, and also suffered some storm damage during a heavy storm a couple of months ago. Procurement of construction materials for projects in Africa, and the Middle East, is often difficult. In this case we worked with the owners to manage this difficult phase and focus on the opening now due shortly.

 

eTN Q5: What brought you and Karl to Kampala for this, albeit very brief visit, is there something happening here and will we see an Intercontinental brand come up in the city?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis:

Africa is a key area in our expansion drive and of course, I cannot judge opportunities from my office in Dubai, I must and do travel across my area of responsibility to assess new openings, new opportunities. Uganda is part of this strategy as we are looking at spreading our brand in East Africa, so yes, we are looking at Rwanda, Uganda and other countries to establish what we could bring to those markets and what these markets can bring to us. Right now we do not have any announcements to make, it is too early for that, but we are keeping a keen eye on this geographical area.

 

eTN Q6: Intercontinental is the world's biggest hotel operator, isn't it?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis: This is correct, we have over half a million rooms in our different brand portfolios, over 3.600 hotels around the world, and we are the biggest 5 star luxury brand with over 150 Intercontinental Hotels around the world.

 

eTN Q7: So where do you want to go from here, being on top that is?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis: What is really critical for us is to have the right hotel in the right location, so the actual number of hotels or rooms is not an absolute in itself. Especially here in Africa it is important for us to know our owners with whom we do business long term. Our 'heritage' in Africa has strong roots for many decades now, in some of the key capitals of key countries. My role is to re-focus on Africa, which we have done over the past 5 years, and where for instance countries like Nigeria or Angola have suddenly emerged with added demand for 5 star hotels.

 

eTN Q8: Which is your biggest growth area geographically, Africa, Asia, the Middle East, Europe, the Americas?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis: Our biggest presence is still in the US, but emerging markets like China have driven expansion in recent years, as has the Middle East and Africa. In China for instance we already have about 100 hotels operating right now, with more in the 'pipeline', making us the biggest international hotel operator in that country. The Middle East and Africa too are considered growth areas and we are of course pursuing opportunities to spread the brands.

 

eTN Q9: Will you follow the lead by some other global brands like Fairmont or Kempinski into the resort and safari property market?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis:

Not really, it is not our intention to branch out into resorts or safari properties, our main focus remains our existing brands. There are already many challenges in doing business for us in Africa, and we rather focus to have key hotels in key locations across the continent. Safari lodges and resorts would more than likely divert our attention away from our core business, where we concentrate on our clientele from the business and corporate world, governmental, airline crews, and leisure travellers. From the branding perspective it would of course provide a big 'halo' effect but from a purely business perspective it does make more sense for us to stick to our main strategy.

 

eTN Q10: You used to have a property in Mombasa, right at the beach, some time ago? Any chance for you to go back there once more?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis: To establish resorts in places like Mombasa or Zanzibar would largely depend on the room rate potential, but You are right, we were in Mombasa some time ago and if an opportunity would come along we would look at it. It may not have to be an Intercontinental, we could opt for a Holiday Inn or a Crowne Plaza, and what is also important is size, for a company like ours it is hardly feasible to operate a hotel with 50, 60 or 80 rooms. We are offered to look at a lot of such properties, some of them very fine resorts, but in that range of 'keys' it really makes not much sense for us. There has to be a cost benefit for the owners and we would look at a certain minimum number of rooms to achieve this for them. One option here would be franchises, where the owners manage the hotel and we provide the systems for them, so it cannot and should not be ruled out completely.

 

eTN Q 11: What do you think sets you apart from your main global competitors?

 

Mr. Phil Kasselis: We at IHG have a lot of 'heritage', a long history going back a long way in the hospitality business, and Intercontinental as a brand is now over 50 years old. Go back to the Pan Am days, when Intercontinental was owned by them, and we developed Intercontinental Hotels wherever Pan Am was flying to in those days. This gives us a global perspective, having been the pioneer of a global brand of luxury hotels. In Africa we have our operations base in Nairobi, and we have been in Africa for decades which gives us a lot of experience and insight into the local markets in the many countries we operate in. We understand what it takes to operate in Africa, it is not just to put a name on a building but to create and maintain an infrastructure, train staff, retain them, work with local administrations, and we believe we have an edge over our competitors here.

 

eTN Q12: Where does Intercontinental Hotels stand with social responsibilities as a corporate citizen, can you give some examples what it is you do for instance in Kenya?

 

Mr. Karl Hala: Our major focus is on our communities and our environment, wherever we (IHG) work. Last year we turned our attention to the 'green image' when we dramatically reduced the hotel's energy consumption through the introduction of state of the art equipment, the total switch to energy saving bulbs and by encouraging guests to use electricity sparingly and switch off the room lights altogether when they are out (adds this correspondents that the fridges are not affected by the use of the master switch as recently seen when staying at the Intercontinental Hotel in Nairobi). This is a global initiative, also unfolding in Africa of course, and it underscores our corporate philosophy and intent to give back to nature. Less energy consumption is good, good for the economy in general and good for the environment. In fact, the Kenyan hotel fraternity has since embraced the concept following our success, so this is good news for us to have spearheaded this initiative.

We also have a partnership with National Geographic, and the message from that cooperation is: 'giving back to communities'. This assists to maintain cultural values, uplift and empower them, be it in regard of environmental protection measures, provision of clean drinking water or other pressing concerns our neighbouring communities have.

Compliance with local laws and regulations too is very important to us, and in fact we adhere to the principle of using best international practise and standards in what we do, and our own internal environmental and safety standards unit is very important in this regard.

 

Added Phil Kasselis at that stage: We are a UK based corporation, and our laws and regulations in the UK are very stringent and although trading on a global scale we are subject to UK laws and respect and implement those wherever we are. Importantly, all our staff understand this philosophy and wherever you go and ask them they reflect our corporate values in their answers.

 

eTN Q13: Talking about staff, some hotels have phenomenal staff turnovers, how about your own approach to your staff and what is your turnover like?

 

Mr. Karl Hala: Our staff turnover is very minimal, we have in Nairobi a very very good relationship with our staff, also in other hotels I am overseeing. Our staff are generally happy and content, their morale is high and we have made this happen because they have career prospects, get opportunities to advance and our internal training schemes give our staff all the tools and skills they need to do not just their present work effectively and in a motivated way but gives them chances to grown with us. When you have happy staff you have happy guests, it is very simple.

 

Added Phil Kasselis: We encourage our staff to stay within the IHG system and we give them the constant training and incentives to doing so. Those interested to join IHG can see at www.ihgcareers.com what we have to offer and how we train and look after their career developments, so this is not just a job but a career choice for life.

In fact, much of the little staff 'turnover' we see is actually a transfer of skills through existing staff going to a newly opened hotel, which is often going along with a promotion. Our expansion in Africa for instance, Karl can use and count on the staff they have trained across the existing hotels when opening new places, we have the infrastructure do doing that and many other hotel groups find that a particular challenge because they do not have these options when looking at a new location, a new hotel. Generally the hotel sector is one of high mobility and we are fortunate that many of our key staff are remaining with us, especially in Africa where this is so important.

 

eTN Q14: So by creating your 'own' management cadres, you have a pool of very skilled and well educated labour willing to migrate with you to new locations?

 

Mr. Karl Hala: That is exactly the case!

 

eTN Q15: To what extent are you cooperating with local hotel colleges and hotel schools and what is your own training regime like, for job starters for instance?

 

Mr. Karl Hala: I was an examiner at the Kenya Utalii College some time ago. Training for me, for us, is on the very top of the agenda, has been and will remain so, and our corporate training programmes are a good example for our philosophy here. Our internal programmes are run by professionals in their fields of expertise, be it on leadership skills, on sales, on any department in the hotel; and our management training programme is strongly focused again on leadership, building on the foundations of earlier position specific training.

In addition we work of course closely with training institutions, private and public, as the vast majority of our staff originally comes from such schools and colleges. I can single out Kenya Utalii College and the Abuja School for Hospitality training, to name just two. We work with them, and their lecturers, to develop courses and course content, which benefits us and them, because they can train people who can then seamlessly start to work in a hotel. Once someone starts with us, there are then options to switch for instance from the rooms division to front office for instance, and one can rise through the ranks and become a General Manager, so all opportunities exist and those willing to take advantage can do so.

Each hotel has its own training department, and so has the group of course overall.

In fact IHG has its own academies now to train staff where they attain certificates and diplomas which are of course recognised not just by us but even other hotel operators, they know the quality we produce there.

 

Added Mr. Phil Kasselis: right, we have an academy for instance in Cairo, developed by one of our owners and run by us, where we train staff on entry level requirements, working then as room stewards, waiters, cooks etc. and also offering advanced training for those seeking higher qualifications of course. We also have a similar academy in China where it is crucial for us to train staff to the standards we think necessary to start working in our hotels and we are presently looking to establish similar academies in Saudi Arabia, because in the Gulf there is now an affirmative action policy in place to absorb nationals into the workforce, right across the Gulf, so we need to be proactive and provide the facilities to train young people. Mind you, it is the 95 percent of our hotel's workforce we are talking about here and that is where the challenges are, to have them on top of their game.

As an example, opening a hotel in Nigeria, where there is literally no trained pool of labour available, when you open a hotel and need to employ say 600 staff, you almost have to train them yourself because it exceeds the capacity of local hotel schools! When you open an Intercontinental Hotel anywhere in Africa, and your guests pay upwards of say 300 US Dollars a night, they expect nothing short than perfection and the same standards they get anywhere else in our hotels, and it does not work to make excuses, that you have just opened, or because this is a difficult place to find trained staff, our clients do not care for excuses, the know when they enter our front door they are receiving Intercontinental standards and service, those are the challenges we have learned to overcome, maybe better than many other hotels because of our long relationship with Africa and our heritage in hotel operations here.

 

Added Mr. Karl Hala: you see, we started to listen to our staff, to be sure when we open a hotel we are ready, the staff are ready, and we got a lot of information from our staff's observations and recommendations, suggestions made, to improve our services, to be able to open a new hotel when everything is ready for that moment. This has also led to a constant process of evaluations, not just once a year almost as a formality, but here with us this has taken root because we learned the benefits from it, to be always aware and on top of things.

 

Added Mr. Phil Kasselis: most big global companies have 'diagnostic' tools to assess certain issues, performance, etc, and with us it is of course not just the bottom line, profit and loss etc but also very specifically the human resource reviews; call it 360 reviews or staff engagement surveys, our staff can through web access in total anonymity post their own experiences, their own assessments and their own reviews of processes, so we always have a valuable tool to recognise a potential problem area in a hotel and can react in time to make changes where necessary. So we went beyond just guest surveys and added staff surveys to the menu available to our management to gauge performances.

 

eTN: Thank you gentlemen for your time and all the best in your expansion drive for Africa and in particular Eastern Africa, where we could do with a few more Intercontinental Hotels, Crowne Plazas or Holiday Inns.

 

And in closing this week once again some travel and tourism reports taken from Gill Staden's 'The Livingstone Weekly' &endash; thanks Gill!

 

 

A visit to the Nata Lodge

 

 

 

Nata Lodge burned down a couple of years ago. It was a sad loss to many travellers through Nata because it has always been a favourite stopover. Now, though, it has been rebuilt and is as popular as ever.

 

I stayed at the campsite the other week with a friend and, although the ablution block was first class, the actual grounds left quite a bit to be desired. There were no barbeque sites, little shade and extremely sandy. I can only assume that the campsite is on the 'list of things to do'. I hope so.

 

Our reason for staying at Nata Lodge was to go onto Sua Pan in the afternoon and to see the birdlife at Nata Bird Sanctuary. We duly joined about ten other guests on two safari vehicles to take a tour of the pan. The bird sanctuary entrance is about 10 km south of Nata Lodge on the Francistown Road. We entered, the guides paying the necessary dues &endash; this is a community project. And then we drove onto the pan.

 

Sua Pan is ideal at this time of year, the rains, because it is the breeding ground for pelicans and flamingoes. Unfortunately the rains had not been kind to Botswana this year and the pans had much less water than in previous years. The pelicans had gone elsewhere to breed because there was insufficient fish in the pan to feed on. The flamingoes were there, though. Up to half a million of them, we were told.

 

The pans can be dangerous at this time of year and it takes an experienced driver/guide to take clients onto the pan safely. Many vehicles have been known to get stuck in the mud on the pans, hence the wise advice is to go with an experienced company who can look after you.

 

 

 

We travelled through some small puddles at first, followed by some rather large ones, splashing through with no problem. On the way we met with a herd of wildebeest, some springbok and three jackals. One of the jackals was most obliging by standing next to the vehicle while we took some photos. The birds on the pan were waterbirds &endash; waders, swimmers and floaters. Some spoonbills were a special treat as they scooped around in the water finding morsels to eat.

 

And then we came onto the pan proper. The flamingoes could be seen as a sea of pink in the far distance. The guides drove us onto the pan as far as he could go and we had to stop there, looking through binoculars. I suppose it was disappointing not to get close to such an amazing spectacle but that is the way it goes. We had no choice.

 

 

 

After enjoying a sundowner on the pan we drove back to the lodge. I am so glad that I went to see. Something to talk about on many an evening stuck at home in town.

EOP Ele's play with Wild Bull's!!

News update from the Elephant Orphanage Project

To Rescue, Rehabilitate and Release orphaned elephants back into the wild

Just the other day the EOP ele's made their first fully interactive encounter with two wild Kafue bull elephants. During an afternoon walk the ele's were grazing in an open plain, 2km from the elephant boma. Their Keepers, who sat watching them 150m away, noticed two big bulls (approx 20-25 years old) heading towards the little orphans from a nearby thicket. On seeing the bulls Chodoba lifted his trunk and approached one of them, and as it came up to him he began touching the bull with the tip of his trunk! The bull was content to let Chodoba study him while he himself started to graze, Chodoba by his side.

The other bull continued forward to where Chamilandu was grazing with the younger ele's. To the amazement of the Keepers this bull started touching the babies (Tafika and Batoka) with his trunk and they reciprocated, showing no fear as the bull towered over them! For nearly 1 hour the little ele's played and grazed contently in the company of these local giants, as if this meeting happened every day. The ele's it seems are still controlled by their bellies and routine, and as the time came for them to return to the boma (just before dark) Chodoba knew to take the lead. With a few calls of encouragement all the ele's happily followed their Keepers back for milk and pellets, leaving the wild bulls heading off into the Ngoma Forest as the sun began to set.

This incredible encounter demonstrates the caring and affectionate nature of these gentle giants and reinforces our beliefs that the little orphans will one day be accepted by the local Kafue elephants, to give them a second chance for a life back in the wild.